centos yum安装_Centos7配置阿里云yum源

Centos7安装好之后需要一个稳定、快速的YUM更新源，在国内阿里云相对来说是一个不错的选择。

安装好Centos7之后，配置YUM源需通过wget从阿里云下载yum源配置文件，先安装wget

yum install wget

安装好wget后，备份系统的repo文件

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

下载新的阿里云 CentOS-Base.repo 到 /etc/yum.repos.d/

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

[root@centos-2 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

--2020-02-13 23:20:58-- http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 101.89.100.219, 101.89.100.218, 101.89.100.223, ...

Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|101.89.100.219|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 2523 (2.5K) [application/octet-stream]

Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’

2020-02-13 23:20:58 (308 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo’ saved [2523/2523]

查看下载好的yum源配置文件

[root@centos-1 ~]# more /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/

http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/

http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

非阿里云ECS用户会出现 Couldn't resolve host 'mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com' 信息，不影响使用。因为DNS解析不到对应的域名。

可自行修改相关配置，把配置文件中的mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com及mirrors.aliyuncs.com删除

sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

查看修改后的yum配置文件

[root@centos-1 ~]# more /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com

failovermethod=priority

baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[root@centos-1 ~]#

运行 yum makecache 生成缓存

[root@centos-2 ~]# yum makecache

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00

extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00

updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00

(1/3): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 103 kB 00:00:00

(2/3): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 481 kB 00:00:00

(3/3): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.6 MB 00:00:00

Metadata Cache Created

阿里云yum源配置完成。