mysql 汉字转首字母_MySQL中文汉字转拼音的自定义函数和使用实例(首字的首字母)...

fristPinyin ： 此函数是将一个中文字符串的第一个汉字转成拼音字母 (例如："中国人"->Z)

复制代码 代码如下:

CREATE FUNCTION `fristPinyin`(P_NAME VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8

BEGIN

DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);

SET V_RETURN = ELT(INTERVAL(CONV(HEX(left(CONVERT(P_NAME USING gbk),1)),16,10),

0xB0A1,0xB0C5,0xB2C1,0xB4EE,0xB6EA,0xB7A2,0xB8C1,0xB9FE,0xBBF7,

0xBFA6,0xC0AC,0xC2E8,0xC4C3,0xC5B6,0xC5BE,0xC6DA,0xC8BB,

0xC8F6,0xCBFA,0xCDDA,0xCEF4,0xD1B9,0xD4D1),

'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','W','X','Y','Z');

RETURN V_RETURN;

END

pinyin ：此函数是将一个中文字符串对应拼音母的每个相连 (例如："中国人"->ZGR)

复制代码 代码如下:

CREATE FUNCTION `pinyin`(P_NAME VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET utf8

BEGIN

DECLARE V_COMPARE VARCHAR(255);

DECLARE V_RETURN VARCHAR(255);

DECLARE I INT;

SET I = 1;

SET V_RETURN = '';

while I < LENGTH(P_NAME) do

SET V_COMPARE = SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1);

IF (V_COMPARE != '') THEN

#SET V_RETURN = CONCAT(V_RETURN, ',', V_COMPARE);

SET V_RETURN = CONCAT(V_RETURN, fristPinyin(V_COMPARE));

#SET V_RETURN = fristPinyin(V_COMPARE);

END IF;

SET I = I + 1;

end while;

IF (ISNULL(V_RETURN) or V_RETURN = '') THEN

SET V_RETURN = P_NAME;

END IF;

RETURN V_RETURN;

END

示例：

复制代码 代码如下:

mysql> select p.province, fristPinyin(p.province), pinyin(p.province) from province p;

+------------------+-------------------------+--------------------+

| province         | fristPinyin(p.province) | pinyin(p.province) |

+------------------+-------------------------+--------------------+

| 北京市           | B                       | BJS                |

| 天津市           | T                       | TJS                |

| 河北省           | H                       | HBS                |

| 山西省           | S                       | SXS                |

| 内蒙古自治区     | N                       | NMGZZQ             |

+------------------+-------------------------+--------------------+

5 rows in set