# 1、关闭mysqld服务
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
# 2、使用mysqld_safe 启动mysql服务
[root@localhost ~]#/root/mysql/database/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking
2021-01-11T19:56:27.731523Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/root/mysql/data/3306/localhost.localdomain.err'.2021-01-11T19:56:27.756552Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /root/mysql/data/3306^Z
[1]+ Stopped /root/mysql/database/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking
# 3、登陆mysql
[root@localhost ~]#mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands endwith ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is2Server version:5.7.28MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c)2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h'forhelp. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>select user();+--------+
| user() |
+--------+
| root@ |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00sec)
mysql>
# 4、更新root密码:
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('123') where `user`='root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 0 Warnings: 1
# 5、退出mysql客户端
mysql> exit
Bye
# 6、重启mysql服务
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost ~]#
# 7、重新登录mysql
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.28 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>