zaure mysql_概述 - Azure Database for MySQL | Microsoft Docs

您现在访问的是微软AZURE全球版技术文档网站，若需要访问由世纪互联运营的MICROSOFT AZURE中国区技术文档网站，请访问 https://docs.azure.cn.

什么是用于 MySQL 的 Azure 数据库？What is Azure Database for MySQL?

3/18/2020

本文内容

Azure Database for MySQL 是 Microsoft 云中的关系数据库服务，基于 MySQL Community Edition(在 GPLv2 许可证下提供)数据库引擎 5.6、5.7 和 8.0 版。Azure Database for MySQL is a relational database service in the Microsoft cloud based on the MySQL Community Edition (available under the GPLv2 license) database engine, versions 5.6, 5.7, and 8.0. 用于 MySQL 的 Azure 数据库提供以下功能：Azure Database for MySQL delivers:

内置的高可用性。Built-in high availability.

使用自动备份和时间点还原对数据进行长达 35 天的保护。Data protection using automatic backups and point-in-time-restore for up to 35 days.

自动维护基础硬件、操作系统和数据库引擎，使服务保持安全和最新状态。Automated maintenance for underlying hardware, operating system and database engine to keep the service secure and up to date.

使用非独占即用即付定价，实现可预测性能。Predictable performance, using inclusive pay-as-you-go pricing.

在几秒钟内实现弹性缩放。Elastic scaling within seconds.

通过停止/启动服务器，实现成本优化控制。Cost optimization controls with ability to stop/start server.

具有企业级安全性和行业领先的符合性，可保护静态和动态敏感数据。Enterprise grade security and industry-leading compliance to protect sensitive data at-rest and in-motion.

具有监视和自动化功能，可简化大规模部署的管理和监视。Monitoring and automation to simplify management and monitoring for large-scale deployments.

行业领先的支持体验。Industry-leading support experience.

这些功能几乎都不需要进行任何管理，并且都是在不另外收费的情况下提供的。These capabilities require almost no administration and all are provided at no additional cost. 借助这些功能，用户可将注意力集中在如何快速进行应用开发、加快推向市场，而不需要投入宝贵的时间和资源来管理虚拟机与基础结构。They allow you to focus on rapid app development and accelerating your time to market rather than allocating precious time and resources to managing virtual machines and infrastructure. 此外，可以继续使用选择的开源工具和平台来开发应用程序，以提供业务所需的速度和效率，这些都不需要学习新技能。In addition, you can continue to develop your application with the open-source tools and platform of your choice to deliver with the speed and efficiency your business demands, all without having to learn new skills.

部署模型Deployment models

由 MySQL 社区版提供支持的 Azure Database for MySQL 提供两种部署模式：Azure Database for MySQL powered by the MySQL community edition is available in two deployment modes:

单台服务器Single Server

灵活服务器(预览版)Flexible Server (Preview)

Azure Database for MySQL - 单一服务器Azure Database for MySQL - Single Server

Azure Database for MySQL 单一服务器是一项完全托管的数据库服务，对数据库自定义的要求最低。Azure Database for MySQL Single Server is a fully managed database service with minimal requirements for customizations of database. 单一服务器平台旨在以最少的用户配置和控制来处理大多数数据库管理功能，例如修补、备份、高可用性、安全性。The single server platform is designed to handle most of the database management functions such as patching, backups, high availability, security with minimal user configuration and control. 此体系结构已进行优化，提供内置的高可用性，在单个可用性区域的可用性为 99.99%。The architecture is optimized for built-in high availability with 99.99% availability on single availability zone. 它支持 MySQL 社区版 5.6、5.7 和 8.0。It supports community version of MySQL 5.6, 5.7 and 8.0. 目前，该服务已在各种 Azure 区域中正式发布。The service is generally available today in wide variety of Azure regions.

“单一服务器”部署选项提供三个定价层：“基本”、“常规用途”和“内存优化”。The Single Server deployment option offers three pricing tiers: Basic, General Purpose, and Memory Optimized. 每个层提供不同的资源功能以支持数据库工作负荷。Each tier offers different resource capabilities to support your database workloads. 可以在一个月内花费很少的费用基于小型数据库构建第一个应用，然后根据解决方案的需求调整缩放。You can build your first app on a small database for a few dollars a month, and then adjust the scale to meet the needs of your solution. 动态可伸缩性使得数据库能够以透明方式对不断变化的资源需求做出响应。Dynamic scalability enables your database to transparently respond to rapidly changing resource requirements. 只需在需要资源时为所需的资源付费。You only pay for the resources you need, and only when you need them. 有关详细信息，请参阅定价层。See Pricing tiers for details.

单一服务器最适合用于云原生应用程序，这些应用程序旨在处理自动修补，而无需对修补计划和自定义 MySQL 配置设置进行精细控制。Single servers are best suited for cloud native applications designed to handle automated patching without the need for granular control on the patching schedule and custom MySQL configuration settings.

有关单一服务器部署模式的详细概述，请参阅单一服务器概述。For detailed overview of single server deployment mode, refer single server overview.

Azure Database for MySQL 灵活服务器(预览版)Azure Database for MySQL - Flexible Server (Preview)

Azure Database for MySQL 灵活服务器是一种完全托管的数据库服务，旨在针对数据库管理功能和配置设置提供更精细的控制和更大的灵活性。Azure Database for MySQL Flexible Server is a fully managed database service designed to provide more granular control and flexibility over database management functions and configuration settings. 通常，该服务会根据用户要求提供更多的灵活性和自定义。In general, the service provides more flexibility and customizations based on the user requirements. 灵活服务器体系结构允许用户选择单个可用性区域内以及跨多个可用性区域的高可用性。The flexible server architecture allows users to opt for high availability within single availability zone and across multiple availability zones. 灵活服务器提供了更好的成本优化控制，能够停止/启动服务器和可突增计算层，非常适合不需要连续的全部计算容量的工作负载。Flexible servers provides better cost optimization controls with the ability to stop/start server and burstable compute tier, ideal for workloads that do not need full compute capacity continuously. 该服务当前支持 MySQL 社区版 5.7，并计划很快添加更新版本。The service currently supports community version of MySQL 5.7 with plans to add newer versions soon. 此服务目前处于公共预览状态，现已在各种 Azure 区域中提供。The service is currently in public preview, available today in wide variety of Azure regions.

灵活服务器最适合用于Flexible servers are best suited for

需要更好的控制和自定义的应用程序开发。Application developments requiring better control and customizations.

区域冗余高可用性Zone redundant high availability

托管维护时段Managed maintenance windows

有关灵活服务器部署模式的详细概述，请参阅灵活服务器概述。For detailed overview of flexible server deployment mode, refer flexible server overview.

联系人Contacts

如果有任何关于使用 Azure Database for MySQL 的问题或建议，请发送电子邮件至 Azure Database for MySQL 团队 (@Ask Azure DB for MySQL)。For any questions or suggestions you might have about working with Azure Database for MySQL, send an email to the Azure Database for MySQL Team (@Ask Azure DB for MySQL). 此电子邮件地址不是技术支持别名。This email address is not a technical support alias.

另外，请酌情考虑以下联系点：In addition, consider the following points of contact as appropriate:

若要修复帐户问题，请在 Azure 门户中提交支持请求。To fix an issue with your account, file a support request in the Azure portal.

若要提供反馈或请求新功能，请通过 UserVoice 创建条目。To provide feedback or to request new features, create an entry via UserVoice.

后续步骤Next steps

详细了解 Azure Database for MySQL 的两种部署模式，并根据需要选择合适的选项。Learn more about the two deployment modes for Azure Database for MySQL and choose the right options based on your needs.