mysql usage_MySQL数据库表中有usage字段名后的后果

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-19 16:38:22 发布

苏白衣

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-19 16:38:22 发布

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文章标签： mysql usage

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_29774037/article/details/113155329

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一个很奇怪的42000的错误，折腾了我一晚上。。。。

我的系统是Spring + SpringMVC + MyBatis结构，数据库的mapper以及model等文件都是用MyBatisGenerator自动生成的，一切都很快就完成了。我的表结构module如下：

1 mysql>desc module;2 +----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

4 +----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

5 | id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |

14 +----------+---------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

15 9 rows in set (0.02 sec)

请注意上面的红色字段！

我在Eclipse里面调试的时候，遇到下面的错误：

1 [2016-05-13 08:47:44] [DEBUG] [http-bio-8080-exec-9] [org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction.openConnection(SpringManagedTransaction.java:88)] -JDBC Connection [com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.ConnectionProxyImpl@722f0164] will be managed by Spring2 [2016-05-13 08:47:44] [DEBUG] [http-bio-8080-exec-9] [org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:139)] - ==> Preparing: select id, type, name, usage, ctime, mtime, operator, moduleid , context from module where 1=1 limit ?, ?

3 [2016-05-13 08:47:44] [DEBUG] [http-bio-8080-exec-9] [org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger.debug(BaseJdbcLogger.java:139)] - ==> Parameters: 0(Integer), 10(Integer)4 [2016-05-13 08:47:44] [ INFO] [http-bio-8080-exec-9] [org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:316)] - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [org/springframework/jdbc/support/sql-error-codes.xml]5 [2016-05-13 08:47:44] [ INFO] [http-bio-8080-exec-9] [org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodesFactory.(SQLErrorCodesFactory.java:126)] - SQLErrorCodes loaded: [DB2, Derby, H2, HSQL, Informix, MS-SQL, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Sybase]6 [2016-05-13 08:47:44] [DEBUG] [http-bio-8080-exec-9] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils.closeSqlSession(SqlSessionUtils.java:168)] - Releasing transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@5783249]7 [2016-05-13 08:47:44] [DEBUG] [http-bio-8080-exec-9] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils$SqlSessionSynchronization.afterCompletion(SqlSessionUtils.java:301)] - Transaction synchronization closing SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@5783249]8 五月 13, 2016 8:48:16上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke9 严重: Servlet.service() for servlet [spring] in context with path [/NewTKCMS] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException:10 ### Error querying database. Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'usage, ctime, mtime, operator, moduleid

12 ,13

14 context15

16 from' at line 3

17 ### The error may exist in file [E:\2016\workwps\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\NewTKCMS\WEB-INF\classes\com\tk\cms\module\dao\mapper\ModuleMapper.xml]18 ### The error may involve com.tk.cms.module.dao.ModuleMapper.queryList-Inline19 ### The error occurred whilesetting parameters20 ### SQL: select id, type, name, usage, ctime, mtime, operator, moduleid , context from module where 1=1 limit ?, ?

21 ### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'usage, ctime, mtime, operator, moduleid

23 ,24

25 context26

27 from' at line 3

28 ; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'usage, ctime, mtime, operator, moduleid

30 ,31

32 context33

34 from' at line 3] with root cause

35 com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'usage, ctime, mtime, operator, moduleid

37 ,38

39 context40

41 from' at line 3

42 at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)43 at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)44 at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)45 at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)46 at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)47 at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:381)48 at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1030)49 at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)50 at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3515)51 at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3447)52 at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1951)53 at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2101)54 at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2554)55 at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1761)56 at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1021)57 at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:2931)58 at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterEventAdapter.preparedStatement_execute(FilterEventAdapter.java:440)59 at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:2929)60 at com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.PreparedStatementProxyImpl.execute(PreparedStatementProxyImpl.java:118)61 at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledPreparedStatement.execute(DruidPooledPreparedStatement.java:493)62 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)63 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)64 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)65 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)66 at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.PreparedStatementLogger.invoke(PreparedStatementLogger.java:62)67 at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy33.execute(Unknown Source)68 at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.query(PreparedStatementHandler.java:59)69 at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.query(RoutingStatementHandler.java:73)70 at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:60)71 at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:267)72 at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:137)73 at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:96)74 at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:77)75 at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:108)76 at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:102)77 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)78 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)79 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)80 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)81 at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:358)82 at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8.selectList(Unknown Source)83 at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate.selectList(SqlSessionTemplate.java:198)84 at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:119)85 at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:63)86 at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:52)87 at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy25.queryList(Unknown Source)88 at com.tk.cms.module.service.impl.ModuleService.queryList(ModuleService.java:87)89 at com.tk.cms.module.service.impl.ModuleService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$835fbc07.invoke()90 at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)91 at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:700)92 at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)93 at com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor.invoke(DruidStatInterceptor.java:73)94 at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)95 at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)96 at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:260)97 at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94)98 at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)99 at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:91)100 at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)101 at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:633)102 at com.tk.cms.module.service.impl.ModuleService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$828018db.queryList()103 at com.tk.cms.module.controller.ModuleController.moduleElementList(ModuleController.java:186)104 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)105 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)106 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)107 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)108 at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:215)109 at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132)110 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104)111 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:743)112 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:672)113 at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:82)114 at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:933)115 at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:867)116 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:951)117 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:842)118 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)119 at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:827)120 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)121 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)122 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)123 at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)124 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)125 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)126 at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449)127 at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365)128 at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90)129 at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83)130 at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:383)131 at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362)132 at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)133 at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:343)134 at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:260)135 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)136 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)137 at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)138 at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:106)139 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)140 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)141 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)142 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)143 at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:501)144 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)145 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)146 at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)147 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)148 at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)149 at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1040)150 at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)151 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)152 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)153 at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)154 at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)155 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

View Code

下面的这个日志是核心的错误信息，于是乎，我就在MySQL下面直接用命令执行，因为怀疑是MyBatis生成的查询有错误！

1 ### The error may involve com.tk.cms.module.dao.ModuleMapper.queryList-Inline2 ### The error occurred whilesetting parameters3 ### SQL: select id, type, name, usage, ctime, mtime, operator, moduleid , context from module where 1=1 limit ?, ?

4 ### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'usage, ctime, mtime, operator, moduleid

6 ,7

8 context9

10 from' at line 3

11 ; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'usage, ctime, mtime, operator, moduleid

13 ,14

15 context16

17 from' at line 3] with root cause

18 com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'usage, ctime, mtime, operator, moduleid

20 ,21

22 context23

24 from' at line 3

直接MySQL查询，得到下面的错误：

1 mysql>select id, type, name, usage, ctime, mtime, operator, moduleid, context from module;2 ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version3 for the right syntax to use near 'usage, ctime, mtime, operator, moduleid, context from module' at line 1

为什么我会怀疑是这个关键字usage在作怪呢？其实还是上面的错误日志有点提示作用，于是乎，我就专门针对这个字段做了查询：

1 mysql>select usage from module;2 ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version3 for the right syntax to use near 'usage from module' at line 1

那我再试试其他的呢？如下：

1 mysql>select id, type, name, ctime, mtime, operator, moduleid, context from module;2 Empty set (0.00 sec)

是不是很神奇呢?这个查询就可以通过。。。。

后来，我将这个usage改成了其他的字段，比如usedStatus。如下：

1 mysql>desc module;2 +------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

4 +------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

5 | id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |

14 +------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

15 9 rows in set (0.02 sec)

再次查询：

1 mysql>select id, type, name, usedStatus, ctime, mtime, operator, moduleid, context from module;2 Empty set (0.00 sec)

这次不报错误了。。。。

是不是可以总结一下：数据库表字段定义的时候，要避开MySQL系统的关键字？？？？

苏白衣

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mysql usage_MySQL数据库表中有usage字段名后的后果

一个很奇怪的42000的错误，折腾了我一晚上。。。。我的系统是Spring + SpringMVC + MyBatis结构，数据库的mapper以及model等文件都是用MyBatisGenerator自动生成的，一切都很快就完成了。我的表结构module如下：1 mysql>desc module;2 +----------+---------------+------+-----+-...
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