一、Prometheus是什么?
prometheus是一个开源指标监控解决方案,指标就是指的CPU的使用率、内存使用率等数据。
二、Prometheus的架构
这里直接粘贴官网的架构图:
三、安装
这里采用docker的方式来安装,如果需要使用其他方式的,可以参考官网。
3.1、设置配置文件
个人使用的配置文件:
# my global config
global:
scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
# scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).
# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
alertmanagers:
- static_configs:
- targets:
# - alertmanager:9093
# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
# - "first_rules.yml"
# - "second_rules.yml"
# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
# The job name is added as a label `job=` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
- job_name: 'prometheus'
metrics_path: '/webUI/prometheus/metrics'
# metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
# scheme defaults to 'http'.
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:9090']
- job_name: 'example'
metrics_path: '/example/metrics'
static_configs:
- targets: ['example.com']
Prometheus的配置文件使用的yaml格式,如果对yaml不熟悉的可以搜一下相关的资料了解一下;这里先简单介绍一下其中的scrape_configs下的job,job就是Prometheus会定时从它配置的target抓取数据;这个示例中配置了两个job,第一个是Prometheus自己的metrics