java构造函数的应用场合,java this 使用场景 | 学步园

翻译自http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/thiskey.html

场景1. 成员变量被某个方法(一般是set方法或者构造函数)中的local变量屏蔽

例如：

public class Point {

public int x = 0;

public int y = 0;

//constructor

public Point(int a, int b) {

x = a;

y = b;

}

}

构造函数里的local变量如果也使用x,y呢

public class Point {

public int x = 0;

public int y = 0;

//constructor

public Point(int x, int y) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

}

}

加上this就指定是本对象的变量而非local变量

场景2. 调用另外一个构造函数

例如：

public class Rectangle {

private int x, y;

private int width, height;

public Rectangle() {

this(0, 0, 0, 0);

}

public Rectangle(int width, int height) {

this(0, 0, width, height);

}

public Rectangle(int x, int y, int width, int height) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

}

...

}