python读取二进制数据中的while循环_python读取二进制数据中的while循环_在Python中搜索/读取二进制数据...

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-20 21:30:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-20 21:30:32 发布

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文章标签： python读取二进制数据中的while循环

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_29790897/article/details/114464765

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这篇博客介绍了如何在Python中读取二进制文件，特别是JPEG图片，并查找特定字节序列（如FFC0），以获取图像的尺寸。通过将文件加载到字符串并使用`str.find()`方法，可以有效地搜索字节序列。在Python3中，需要以二进制模式打开文件并搜索字节串，而在Python2中，二进制和文本模式的区别不大。建议使用与Python3兼容的代码以确保未来兼容性。

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I'm reading in a binary file (a jpg in this case), and need to find some values in that file. For those interested, the binary file is a jpg and I'm attempting to pick out its dimensions by looking for the binary structure as detailed here.

I need to find FFC0 in the binary data, skip ahead some number of bytes, and then read 4 bytes (this should give me the image dimensions).

What's a good way of searching for the value in the binary data? Is there an equivalent of 'find', or something like re?

解决方案

You could actually load the file into a string and search that string for the byte sequence 0xffc0 using the str.find() method. It works for any byte sequence.

The code to do this depends on a couple things. If you open the file in binary mode and you're using Python 3 (both of which are probably best practice for this scenario), you'll need to search for a byte string (as opposed to a character string), which means you have to prefix the string with b.

with open(filename, 'rb') as f:

s = f.read()

s.find(b'\xff\xc0')

If you open the file in text mode in Python 3, you'd have to search for a character string:

with open(filename, 'r') as f:

s = f.read()

s.find('\xff\xc0')

though there's no particular reason to do this. It doesn't get you any advantage over the previous way, and if you're on a platform that treats binary files and text files differently (e.g. Windows), there is a chance this will cause problems.

Python 2 doesn't make the distinction between byte strings and character strings, so if you're using that version, it doesn't matter whether you include or exclude the b in b'\xff\xc0'. And if your platform treats binary files and text files identically (e.g. Mac or Linux), it doesn't matter whether you use 'r' or 'rb' as the file mode either. But I'd still recommend using something like the first code sample above just for forward compatibility - in case you ever do switch to Python 3, it's one less thing to fix.