apt下载linux内核源码,linux驱动学习（1）－ubuntu 内核源码下载及编译

1.查看当前系统原码版本

gavin@ubuntu:/usr/src$ apt-cache search linux-source

linux-source - Linux kernel source with Ubuntu patches

linux-source-2.6.35 - Linux kernel source for version 2.6.35 with Ubuntu patches

2.下载源码

gavin@ubuntu:/usr/src$ sudo apt-get install linux-source-2.6.35

下载完成后，在/usr/src目录中，可以看到压缩包

gavin@ubuntu:/usr/src$ ls

linux-headers-2.6.35-22          linux-source-2.6.35

linux-headers-2.6.35-22-generic  linux-source-2.6.35.tar.bz2

3.编译

gavin@ubuntu:/usr/src$ sudo tar -xjvf linux-source-2.6.35.tar.bz2

gavin@ubuntu:/usr/src/linux-source-2.6.35$ sudo make menuconfig

HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep

HOSTCC  scripts/basic/docproc

HOSTCC  scripts/basic/hash

HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/conf.o

scripts/kconfig/conf.c: In function ‘conf_askvalue’:

scripts/kconfig/conf.c:105: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result

scripts/kconfig/conf.c: In function ‘conf_choice’:

scripts/kconfig/conf.c:307: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result

HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/kxgettext.o

*** Unable to find the ncurses libraries or the

*** required header files.

*** 'make menuconfig' requires the ncurses libraries.

***

*** Install ncurses (ncurses-devel) and try again.

***

make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/dochecklxdialog] 错误 1

make: *** [menuconfig] 错误 2

缺少ncurses库，安装

gavin@ubuntu:/usr/src/linux-source-2.6.35$ sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

重新编译成功。也可以使用系统原来的配置来编译，oldconfig

gavin@ubuntu:/usr/src/linux-source-2.6.35$ sudo make oldconfig    #编译内核

gavin@ubuntu:~/linux_驱动开发$ make modules                                  #编译模块

gavin@ubuntu:~/linux_驱动开发$ make modules_install                     #安装模块