oracle结构体转为字符,mapstruct 之 类型转换

参考链接：mapstruct的基本使用

背景介绍

是不是有时候发现明明source和target不是同一个类型，但是却转换成功了，这是因为mapstruct有一套自己的类型转换机制

类型转换的流程

首先尝试自动进行类型转换

若是无法支持的类型转换，则是尝试调用已经存在的类型转换方法

不存在可用的方法则是尝试自己创建一个类型转换方法

类型转换分类

自动转换

以下的类型之间是mapstruct自动进行类型转换的。

基本类型及其他们对应的包装类型。

此时mapstruct会自动进行拆装箱。不需要人为的处理

基本类型的包装类型和string类型之间

@Data

@NoArgsConstructor

@FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)

@AllArgsConstructor

public class Item1 {

Long itemId;

String title;

}

@Data

@NoArgsConstructor

@FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)

@AllArgsConstructor

public class Item2 {

Long itemId;

String title;

}

@Data

@NoArgsConstructor

@FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)

@AllArgsConstructor

public class Sku2 {

Long skuId;

String skuCode;

String skuPrice;

List nameList;

Item1 item;

}

@Data

@NoArgsConstructor

@FieldDefaults(level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)

@AllArgsConstructor

public class SkuDTO2 {

Long skuId;

String skuCode;

Long skuPrice;

List nameList;

Item2 item;

}

@Mapper

public interface ItemConvert {

ItemConvert INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(ItemConvert.class);

SkuDTO2 domain2Dto(Sku2 sku2);

}

// 以下为mapstruct自动生成

public class ItemConvertImpl implements ItemConvert {

@Override

public SkuDTO2 domain2Dto(Sku2 sku2) {

if ( sku2 == null ) {

return null;

}

SkuDTO2 skuDTO2 = new SkuDTO2();

skuDTO2.setSkuId( sku2.getSkuId() );

skuDTO2.setSkuCode( sku2.getSkuCode() );

if ( sku2.getSkuPrice() != null ) {

skuDTO2.setSkuPrice( Long.parseLong( sku2.getSkuPrice() ) );

}

List list = sku2.getNameList();

if ( list != null ) {

skuDTO2.setNameList( new ArrayList( list ) );

}

skuDTO2.setItem( item1ToItem2( sku2.getItem() ) );

return skuDTO2;

}

protected Item2 item1ToItem2(Item1 item1) {

if ( item1 == null ) {

return null;

}

Item2 item2 = new Item2();

item2.setItemId( item1.getItemId() );

item2.setTitle( item1.getTitle() );

return item2;

}

自定义转换类型

使用表达式进行定义类型转换，expression="java(。。。)"

注意：使用表达式的时候，类必须是全路径的使用，或者@Mapper(imports={类名.class}

@Mapper(imports={DemandSourceEnum.class})

public interface CarDealMapper {

CarDealMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(CarDealMapper.class);

@Mappings({

@Mapping(target = "demandSource", expression = "java(DemandSourceEnum.getMeaning(carDealDO.getDemandSource()))"),

SaleDemandVO doToVo(CarDealDO carDealDO);

}

自定义方法进行类型转换

@Mapper

public interface ItemConvert {

ItemConvert INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(ItemConvert.class);

SkuDTO2 domain2Dto(Sku2 sku2);

default Item2 item1ToItem2(Item1 item1) {

if (item1 == null) {

return null;

}

Item2 item2 = new Item2();

item2.setItemId(11111L);

item2.setTitle(item1.getTitle());

return item2;

}

}

// mapstruct 的实现类

@Generated(

value = "org.mapstruct.ap.MappingProcessor",

date = "2019-07-30T18:38:11+0800",

comments = "version: 1.3.0.Final, compiler: javac, environment: Java 1.8.0_101 (Oracle Corporation)"

)

public class ItemConvertImpl implements ItemConvert {

@Override

public SkuDTO2 domain2Dto(Sku2 sku2) {

if ( sku2 == null ) {

return null;

}

SkuDTO2 skuDTO2 = new SkuDTO2();

skuDTO2.setSkuId( sku2.getSkuId() );

skuDTO2.setSkuCode( sku2.getSkuCode() );

if ( sku2.getSkuPrice() != null ) {

skuDTO2.setSkuPrice( Long.parseLong( sku2.getSkuPrice() ) );

}

List list = sku2.getNameList();

if ( list != null ) {

skuDTO2.setNameList( new ArrayList( list ) );

}

// mapstruct直接调用的是在接口中自定义的实现

skuDTO2.setItem( item1ToItem2( sku2.getItem() ) );

return skuDTO2;

}

}

使用策略的方式进行类型转换

若是类型在很多Mapper中都需要使用，比较使用下例

public class BooleanStrategy {

public String booleanToString(Boolean value) {

if (value == null) {

return "--";

}

return value ? "是" : "否";

}

public Integer booleanToInteger(Boolean value) {

if (value == null) {

return null;

}

return value ? 1 : 0;

}

public Boolean IntegerToBoolean(Integer value) {

if (value == null) {

return null;

}

return value == 0 ? false : true;

}

public String dateFormate(Date date) {

if (date == null) {

return "--";

}

return DateFormatUtils.format(date, "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

}

}

@Mapper(uses = BooleanStrategy.class)

public interface CarDealMapper {

CarDealMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(CarDealMapper.class);

CarDealDO dtoToDo(PlateCityMessageDTO plateCityMessageDTO);

}

方法中target和source 类型满足 BooleanStrategy方法的，会自动进行调用这个方法的类型转换进行处理

自定义常量的方法

若是我们需要给一些属性定义一个固定的值，这个时候可以使用 constant

@Mapping(target = "whetherPass", constant = "true")

CentralizedNewCarShipDTO doToDubboDto(CarDealDO carDealDO);

特殊类型的转换

@Mapping(target = "createTime", dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", expression = "java(new Date())")

CarDTO doToDTO(CarDO carDO);

另外还有numberFormat定义数字的格式转换

自定义初始值 defaultValue

当source值为空的时候则会使用defaultValue定义的值。而constant则是无论source是否为空，都会使用constant定义的值，注意区分两者

/**

* 单个参数的直接使用

*

* @param carDO source do

* @return target dto

*/

@Mapping(target = "userName", constant = "yby")

@Mapping(target = "modelColor", source = "modelColor", defaultValue = "标致")

@Mapping(target = "createTime", dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", expression = "java(new Date())")

CarDTO doToDTO(CarDO carDO);

额外的请参考 org.mapstruct.Mapping

Collection转换

原理是遍历source collection然后转换类型，put到target collection中 如果是可以自动转换的则自动转换，同date type conversion；若是无法自动转换的，则会查看是否有可以调用的类型

@Mapper(imports = Date.class)

public interface CarMapper {

CarMapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper(CarMapper.class);

/**

* 基本类型collection的转换

*

* @param integers

* @return

*/

Set integerSetToStringSet(Set integers);

/**

* 调用存在已有方法的转换

*

* @param cars

* @return

*/

List carsToCarDtos(List cars);

/**

* 单个参数的直接使用

*

* @param carDO source do

* @return target dto

*/

@Mapping(target = "userName", constant = "yby")

@Mapping(target = "modelColor", source = "modelColor", defaultValue = "标致")

@Mapping(target = "createTime", dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", expression = "java(new Date())")

CarDTO doToDTO(CarDO carDO);

/**

* DTO转为VO

*

* @param warehouseValidDTOList

* @return

*/

List dtoToVo(List warehouseValidDTOList);

}

// mapstruct实现

@Generated(

value = "org.mapstruct.ap.MappingProcessor",

date = "2019-07-30T19:27:05+0800",

comments = "version: 1.3.0.Final, compiler: javac, environment: Java 1.8.0_101 (Oracle Corporation)"

)

public class CarMapperImpl implements CarMapper {

@Override

public Set integerSetToStringSet(Set integers) {

if ( integers == null ) {

return null;

}

Set set = new HashSet( Math.max( (int) ( integers.size() / .75f ) + 1, 16 ) );

for ( Integer integer : integers ) {

set.add( String.valueOf( integer ) );

}

return set;

}

@Override

public List carsToCarDtos(List cars) {

if ( cars == null ) {

return null;

}

List list = new ArrayList( cars.size() );

for ( CarDO carDO : cars ) {

list.add( doToDTO( carDO ) );

}

return list;

}

@Override

public CarDTO doToDTO(CarDO carDO) {

if ( carDO == null ) {

return null;

}

CarDTO carDTO = new CarDTO();

if ( carDO.getModelColor() != null ) {

carDTO.setModelColor( carDO.getModelColor() );

}

else {

carDTO.setModelColor( "标致" );

}

if ( carDO.getNewCarGuidePrice() != null ) {

carDTO.setNewCarGuidePrice( BigDecimal.valueOf( carDO.getNewCarGuidePrice() ) );

}

carDTO.setBrandCode( carDO.getBrandCode() );

carDTO.setBrandName( carDO.getBrandName() );

carDTO.setSeriesCode( carDO.getSeriesCode() );

carDTO.setSeriesName( carDO.getSeriesName() );

carDTO.setModelCode( carDO.getModelCode() );

carDTO.setModelName( carDO.getModelName() );

carDTO.setModelColorCode( carDO.getModelColorCode() );

carDTO.setUserName( "yby" );

carDTO.setCreateTime( new Date() );

return carDTO;

}

@Override

public List dtoToVo(List warehouseValidDTOList) {

if ( warehouseValidDTOList == null ) {

return null;

}

List list = new ArrayList( warehouseValidDTOList.size() );

for ( WarehouseValidDTO warehouseValidDTO : warehouseValidDTOList ) {

list.add( warehouseValidDTOToWarehouseValidPageVO( warehouseValidDTO ) );

}

return list;

}

protected WarehouseValidPageVO warehouseValidDTOToWarehouseValidPageVO(WarehouseValidDTO warehouseValidDTO) {

if ( warehouseValidDTO == null ) {

return null;

}

WarehouseValidPageVO warehouseValidPageVO = new WarehouseValidPageVO();

warehouseValidPageVO.setId( warehouseValidDTO.getId() );

warehouseValidPageVO.setWarehouseNo( warehouseValidDTO.getWarehouseNo() );

warehouseValidPageVO.setWarehouseName( warehouseValidDTO.getWarehouseName() );

warehouseValidPageVO.setPlateValid( warehouseValidDTO.getPlateValid() );

return warehouseValidPageVO;

}

}

map

public interface SourceTargetMapper {

@MapMapping(valueDateFormat = "dd.MM.yyyy")

Map longDateMapToStringStringMap(Map source);

}

// mapstruct自己实现

@Generated(

value = "org.mapstruct.ap.MappingProcessor",

date = "2019-07-30T19:35:22+0800",

comments = "version: 1.3.0.Final, compiler: javac, environment: Java 1.8.0_101 (Oracle Corporation)"

)

public class SourceTargetMapperImpl implements SourceTargetMapper {

@Override

public Map longDateMapToStringStringMap(Map source) {

if ( source == null ) {

return null;

}

Map map = new HashMap( Math.max( (int) ( source.size() / .75f ) + 1, 16 ) );

for ( java.util.Map.Entry entry : source.entrySet() ) {

String key = new DecimalFormat( "" ).format( entry.getKey() );

String value = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" ).format( entry.getValue() );

map.put( key, value );

}

return map;

}

}