matlab 定义string,如何在MATLAB中将字符串解析为字母，数字等？

I have a string of characters like this '12hjb42&34ni3&(*&' in MATLAB.

I want to separate the digits and letters and everything else through regex or some other easier way. How can I do this?

解决方案

Instead of using regular expressions, I think it would be easier to use the function ISSTRPROP:

str = '12hjb42&34ni3&(*&'; %# Your sample string

alphaStr = str(isstrprop(str,'alpha')); %# Get the alphabetic characters

digitStr = str(isstrprop(str,'digit')); %# Get the numeric characters

otherStr = str(~isstrprop(str,'alphanum')); %# Get everything that isn't an

%# alphanumeric character

Which would give you these results:

alphaStr = 'hjbni'

digitStr = '1242343'

otherStr = '&&(*&'

If you really wanted to use REGEXP, this is how you could do it:

matches = regexp(str,{'[a-zA-Z]','\d','[^a-zA-Z\d]'},'match');

alphaStr = [matches{1}{:}];

digitStr = [matches{2}{:}];

otherStr = [matches{3}{:}];