1.最佳拟合

最佳拟合常用于已经补偿过的特征，如图1-51 所示，通过C1 ~ C4 四个小圆的圆心构造一条2D 直线L ；如图1-52 所示，通过C1、C2 两圆柱的质心点构造了3D 直线L（常用于轴类零件基准） ；如图1-53 所示，通过C1 ~ C5 五个小圆的圆心构造了圆C。

PC-DMIS最佳拟合与最佳拟合重新补偿的应用_3D


PC-DMIS最佳拟合与最佳拟合重新补偿的应用_拟合_02

PC-DMIS最佳拟合与最佳拟合重新补偿的应用_3D_03


PC-DMIS最佳拟合与最佳拟合重新补偿的应用_3D_04


PC-DMIS最佳拟合与最佳拟合重新补偿的应用_PC-DMIS_05


PC-DMIS最佳拟合与最佳拟合重新补偿的应用_3D_06


PC-DMIS最佳拟合与最佳拟合重新补偿的应用_PC-DMIS_07

圆1         =特征/触测/圆/默认,直角坐标,内,最小二乘方
            理论值/<9.111,108.809,0>,<0,0,1>,12
            实际值/<9.111,108.809,0>,<0,0,1>,12
            目标值/<9.111,108.809,0>,<0,0,1>
            起始角=0,终止角=360
            角矢量=<1,0,0>
            方向=逆时针
            显示特征参数=否
            显示相关参数=是
              测点数=5,深度=2,螺距=0
              采样方法=样例点
              样例点=0,间隙=0
              自动移动=否,距离=10
              查找孔=无效,出错=否,读位置=否
            显示触测=是
              触测/基本,<15.111,108.809,-2>,<-1,0,0>,<15.111,108.809,-2>
              触测/基本,<10.966,114.515,-2>,<-0.309017,-0.9510565,0>,<10.966,114.515,-2>
              触测/基本,<4.257,112.336,-2>,<0.809017,-0.5877853,0>,<4.257,112.336,-2>
              触测/基本,<4.257,105.282,-2>,<0.809017,0.5877853,0>,<4.257,105.282,-2>
              触测/基本,<10.966,103.103,-2>,<-0.309017,0.9510565,0>,<10.966,103.103,-2>
            终止测量/
            移动/安全平面
圆2         =特征/触测/圆/默认,直角坐标,内,最小二乘方
            理论值/<44.889,120.434,0>,<0,0,1>,12
            实际值/<44.889,120.434,0>,<0,0,1>,12
            目标值/<44.889,120.434,0>,<0,0,1>
            起始角=0,终止角=360
            角矢量=<1,0,0>
            方向=逆时针
            显示特征参数=否
            显示相关参数=是
              测点数=5,深度=2,螺距=0
              采样方法=样例点
              样例点=0,间隙=0
              自动移动=否,距离=10
              查找孔=无效,出错=否,读位置=否
            显示触测=是
              触测/基本,<50.889,120.434,-2>,<-1,0,0>,<50.889,120.434,-2>
              触测/基本,<46.743,126.14,-2>,<-0.309017,-0.9510565,0>,<46.743,126.14,-2>
              触测/基本,<40.034,123.961,-2>,<0.809017,-0.5877853,0>,<40.034,123.961,-2>
              触测/基本,<40.034,116.907,-2>,<0.809017,0.5877853,0>,<40.034,116.907,-2>
              触测/基本,<46.743,114.727,-2>,<-0.309017,0.9510565,0>,<46.743,114.727,-2>
            终止测量/
            移动/安全平面
圆3         =特征/触测/圆/默认,直角坐标,内,最小二乘方
            理论值/<67,90,0>,<0,0,1>,12
            实际值/<67,90,0>,<0,0,1>,12
            目标值/<67,90,0>,<0,0,1>
            起始角=0,终止角=360
            角矢量=<1,0,0>
            方向=逆时针
            显示特征参数=否
            显示相关参数=是
              测点数=5,深度=2,螺距=0
              采样方法=样例点
              样例点=0,间隙=0
              自动移动=否,距离=10
              查找孔=无效,出错=否,读位置=否
            显示触测=是
              触测/基本,<73,90,-2>,<-1,0,0>,<73,90,-2>
              触测/基本,<68.854,95.706,-2>,<-0.309017,-0.9510565,0>,<68.854,95.706,-2>
              触测/基本,<62.146,93.527,-2>,<0.809017,-0.5877853,0>,<62.146,93.527,-2>
              触测/基本,<62.146,86.473,-2>,<0.809017,0.5877853,0>,<62.146,86.473,-2>
              触测/基本,<68.854,84.294,-2>,<-0.309017,0.9510565,0>,<68.854,84.294,-2>
            终止测量/
            移动/安全平面
圆4         =特征/触测/圆/默认,直角坐标,内,最小二乘方
            理论值/<44.889,59.566,0>,<0,0,1>,12
            实际值/<44.889,59.566,0>,<0,0,1>,12
            目标值/<44.889,59.566,0>,<0,0,1>
            起始角=0,终止角=360
            角矢量=<1,0,0>
            方向=逆时针
            显示特征参数=否
            显示相关参数=是
              测点数=5,深度=2,螺距=0
              采样方法=样例点
              样例点=0,间隙=0
              自动移动=否,距离=10
              查找孔=无效,出错=否,读位置=否
            显示触测=是
              触测/基本,<50.889,59.566,-2>,<-1,0,0>,<50.889,59.566,-2>
              触测/基本,<46.743,65.273,-2>,<-0.309017,-0.9510565,0>,<46.743,65.273,-2>
              触测/基本,<40.034,63.093,-2>,<0.809017,-0.5877853,0>,<40.034,63.093,-2>
              触测/基本,<40.034,56.039,-2>,<0.809017,0.5877853,0>,<40.034,56.039,-2>
              触测/基本,<46.743,53.86,-2>,<-0.309017,0.9510565,0>,<46.743,53.86,-2>
            终止测量/
            移动/安全平面
圆5         =特征/触测/圆/默认,直角坐标,内,最小二乘方
            理论值/<9.111,71.191,0>,<0,0,1>,12
            实际值/<9.111,71.191,0>,<0,0,1>,12
            目标值/<9.111,71.191,0>,<0,0,1>
            起始角=0,终止角=360
            角矢量=<1,0,0>
            方向=逆时针
            显示特征参数=否
            显示相关参数=是
              测点数=5,深度=2,螺距=0
              采样方法=样例点
              样例点=0,间隙=0
              自动移动=否,距离=10
              查找孔=无效,出错=否,读位置=否
            显示触测=是
              触测/基本,<15.111,71.191,-2>,<-1,0,0>,<15.111,71.191,-2>
              触测/基本,<10.966,76.897,-2>,<-0.309017,-0.9510565,0>,<10.966,76.897,-2>
              触测/基本,<4.257,74.718,-2>,<0.809017,-0.5877853,0>,<4.257,74.718,-2>
              触测/基本,<4.257,67.664,-2>,<0.809017,0.5877853,0>,<4.257,67.664,-2>
              触测/基本,<10.966,65.485,-2>,<-0.309017,0.9510565,0>,<10.966,65.485,-2>
            终止测量/
圆6         =特征/圆，直角坐标,外,最小二乘方,否
            理论值/<35,90,0>,<0,0,1>,64
            实际值/<35,90,0>,<0,0,1>,64
            构造/圆,最佳拟合,2D,圆1,圆2,圆3,圆4,圆5,,
            局外层_移除/关,3
            过滤器/关,UPR=0
            移动/安全平面
柱体1        =特征/触测/圆柱/默认,直角坐标,内,最小二乘方
            理论值/<35,90,-8>,<0,0,1>,30,-8
            实际值/<35,90,-8>,<0,0,1>,30,-8
            目标值/<35,90,-8>,<0,0,1>
            起始角=0,终止角=360
            角矢量=<1,0,0>
            方向=逆时针
            显示特征参数=否
            显示相关参数=是
              测点数=5,层数=3,深度=1.5,终止补偿=1.5,螺距=0
              采样方法=样例点
              样例点=0,间隙=0
              自动移动=否,距离=10
              查找孔=无效,出错=否,读位置=否
            显示触测=是
              触测/基本,<50,90,-6.5>,<-1,0,0>,<50,90,-6.5>
              触测/基本,<39.576,104.285,-6.5>,<-0.3050649,-0.9523316,0>,<39.576,104.285,-6.5>
              触测/基本,<23.013,99.017,-6.5>,<0.7991279,-0.601161,0>,<23.013,99.017,-6.5>
              触测/基本,<22.739,81.359,-6.5>,<0.8174179,0.5760451,0>,<22.739,81.359,-6.5>
              触测/基本,<39.576,75.715,-6.5>,<-0.3050649,0.9523316,0>,<39.576,75.715,-6.5>
              触测/基本,<39.576,75.715,-4>,<-0.3050649,0.9523316,0>,<39.576,75.715,-4>
              触测/基本,<22.739,81.359,-4>,<0.8174179,0.5760451,0>,<22.739,81.359,-4>
              触测/基本,<23.013,99.017,-4>,<0.7991279,-0.601161,0>,<23.013,99.017,-4>
              触测/基本,<39.576,104.285,-4>,<-0.3050649,-0.9523316,0>,<39.576,104.285,-4>
              触测/基本,<50,90,-4>,<-1,0,0>,<50,90,-4>
              触测/基本,<50,90,-1.5>,<-1,0,0>,<50,90,-1.5>
              触测/基本,<39.576,104.285,-1.5>,<-0.3050649,-0.9523316,0>,<39.576,104.285,-1.5>
              触测/基本,<23.013,99.017,-1.5>,<0.7991279,-0.601161,0>,<23.013,99.017,-1.5>
              触测/基本,<22.739,81.359,-1.5>,<0.8174179,0.5760451,0>,<22.739,81.359,-1.5>
              触测/基本,<39.576,75.715,-1.5>,<-0.3050649,0.9523316,0>,<39.576,75.715,-1.5>
            终止测量/
            移动/安全平面
圆锥1        =特征/触测/圆锥/默认,直角坐标,内
            理论值/<35,90,-8>,<0,0,1>,90,-8,30
            实际值/<35,90,-8>,<0,0,1>,90,-8,30
            目标值/<35,90,-8>,<0,0,1>
            起始角=0,终止角=360
            角矢量=<1,0,0>
            显示特征参数=否
            显示相关参数=是
              测点数=5,层数=3,深度=1.5,终止补偿=1.5
              采样方法=样例点
              样例点=1,间隙=0
              自动移动=否,距离=10
              出错=否,读位置=否
            显示触测=是
              触测/基本,<48.5,90,-9.5>,<-0.7071068,0,0.7071068>,<48.5,90,-9.5>
              触测/基本,<39.172,102.839,-9.5>,<-0.218508,-0.6724985,0.7071068>,<39.172,102.839,-9.5>
              触测/基本,<24.078,97.935,-9.5>,<0.5720614,-0.4156269,0.7071068>,<24.078,97.935,-9.5>
              触测/基本,<24.078,82.065,-9.5>,<0.5720614,0.4156269,0.7071068>,<24.078,82.065,-9.5>
              触测/基本,<39.172,77.161,-9.5>,<-0.218508,0.6724985,0.7071068>,<39.172,77.161,-9.5>
              触测/基本,<38.399,79.538,-12>,<-0.218508,0.6724985,0.7071068>,<38.399,79.538,-12>
              触测/基本,<26.101,83.534,-12>,<0.5720614,0.4156269,0.7071068>,<26.101,83.534,-12>
              触测/基本,<26.101,96.466,-12>,<0.5720614,-0.4156269,0.7071068>,<26.101,96.466,-12>
              触测/基本,<38.399,100.462,-12>,<-0.218508,-0.6724985,0.7071068>,<38.399,100.462,-12>
              触测/基本,<46,90,-12>,<-0.7071068,0,0.7071068>,<46,90,-12>
              触测/基本,<43.5,90,-14.5>,<-0.7071068,0,0.7071068>,<43.5,90,-14.5>
              触测/基本,<37.627,98.084,-14.5>,<-0.218508,-0.6724985,0.7071068>,<37.627,98.084,-14.5>
              触测/基本,<28.123,94.996,-14.5>,<0.5720614,-0.4156269,0.7071068>,<28.123,94.996,-14.5>
              触测/基本,<28.123,85.004,-14.5>,<0.5720614,0.4156269,0.7071068>,<28.123,85.004,-14.5>
              触测/基本,<37.627,81.916,-14.5>,<-0.218508,0.6724985,0.7071068>,<37.627,81.916,-14.5>
            终止测量/
直线2        =特征/直线，直角坐标,非定界,否
            理论值/<0,0,-0.5>,<0,0,1>
            实际值/<0,0,0>,<0,0,1>
            构造/直线,最佳拟合,3D,柱体1,圆锥1,,
            局外层_移除/关,3
            过滤器/关,波长=0
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PC-DMIS最佳拟合与最佳拟合重新补偿的应用_PC-DMIS_08

2.最佳拟合重新补偿

最佳拟合重新补偿常用于未曾补偿过的特征，如图1-54 所示，在一平面上采了P1 ~ P4 四个点，用这四个点构造一个平面P ；如图1-55 所示的椭圆通过P1 ~ P6 六个点最佳拟合重新补偿得到。

PC-DMIS最佳拟合与最佳拟合重新补偿的应用_3D_09


PC-DMIS最佳拟合与最佳拟合重新补偿的应用_拟合_10


PC-DMIS最佳拟合与最佳拟合重新补偿的应用_3D_11

点3         =特征/点，直角坐标
            理论值/<65.691,15.978,0>,<0,0,1>
            实际值/<65.691,15.978,0>,<0,0,1>
            测定/点,1,工作平面
              移动/安全平面
              触测/基本,常规,<65.691,15.978,0>,<0,0,1>,<65.691,15.978,0>,使用理论值=是
            终止测量/
点4         =特征/点，直角坐标
            理论值/<5.599,5.004,0>,<0,0,1>
            实际值/<5.599,5.004,0>,<0,0,1>
            测定/点,1,工作平面
              移动/安全平面
              触测/基本,常规,<5.599,5.004,0>,<0,0,1>,<5.599,5.004,0>,使用理论值=是
            终止测量/
点5         =特征/点，直角坐标
            理论值/<71.424,124.959,0>,<0,0,1>
            实际值/<71.424,124.959,0>,<0,0,1>
            测定/点,1,工作平面
              移动/安全平面
              触测/基本,常规,<71.424,124.959,0>,<0,0,1>,<71.424,124.959,0>,使用理论值=是
            终止测量/
点6         =特征/点，直角坐标
            理论值/<2.853,126.961,0>,<0,0,1>
            实际值/<2.853,126.961,0>,<0,0,1>
            测定/点,1,工作平面
              移动/安全平面
              触测/基本,常规,<2.853,126.961,0>,<0,0,1>,<2.853,126.961,0>,使用理论值=是
            终止测量/
平面5        =特征/平面，直角坐标,三角形,否,最小二乘方
            理论值/<36.392,68.225,0>,<0,0,1>
            实际值/<36.392,68.225,0>,<0,0,1>
            构造/平面,最佳拟合重新补偿,点3,点4,点5,点6,,
            局外层_移除/关,3
            过滤器/关,波长=0
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