mongodb的id的唯一性_如何在mongodb中生成唯一的对象ID

从MongoDB Java Driver 3.3.0开始，有以下方法可以创建ObjectIds。

使用不带参数的构造函数：提供唯一的ObjectId

1. ObjectId id1 = new ObjectId(); //Generates unique id

1.1. ObjectId id2 = ObjectId.get(); //Calls new ObjectId();使用参数化构造函数：参数会影响ObjectId的唯一性

2. public ObjectId(byte[] bytes) // Receives a byte array of size 12.

3. public ObjectId(String hexString) //Receives a String that is a hexadecimal representation of 12 bytes.

4. public ObjectId(Date date) // Receives a Date object

5. public ObjectId(Date date, int counter) //Receives date and a counter

6. public ObjectId(Date date,

int machineIdentifier,

short processIdentifier,

int counter) //Receives Date, MachineId, PID and counter.

7. public ObjectId(int timestamp,

int machineIdentifier,

short processIdentifier,

int counter) //Receives Epoch time in sec, MachineId, PID and counter.了解ObjectId：

ObjectId由12个字节组成，分为以下几种：

ObjectID layout

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

|time |machine |pid |inc |