mysql 索引 性能提升_亲身体验MySQL的索引对搜索性能的提升

1,创建一个user表，包含两列name,phone

2,用python(你喜欢的任何语言)插入100W条记录(lz的笔记本比较老，大概用了1分钟吧)：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import MySQLdb

conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=‘localhost‘,user=‘root‘,db=‘millionMessage‘)

cur = conn.cursor()

for i in range(1,1000000):

uname = "user" + str(i)

uphone = "188000" + str(i)

sql = "insert into user(name,phone) values(‘%s‘,‘%s‘)" % (uname,uphone)

cur.execute(sql)

conn.commit()

cur.close()

conn.close()3,在没建立索引的情况下搜索：

mysql> select * from user where name=‘user55555‘;

+-------+-----------+-------------+

| uid   | name      | phone       |

+-------+-----------+-------------+

| 55567 | user55555 | 18800055555 |

+-------+-----------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.53 sec)

mysql> select phone from user where name=‘user55555‘;

+-------------+

| phone       |

+-------------+

| 18800055555 |

+-------------+

1 row in set (0.46 sec)

4,对name属性建立索引：

mysql> alter table user add index index_username(name);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (22.27 sec)

Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

5,查询：

mysql> select * from user where name=‘user55555‘;

+-------+-----------+-------------+

| uid   | name      | phone       |

+-------+-----------+-------------+

| 55567 | user55555 | 18800055555 |

+-------+-----------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from user where name=‘user999999‘;

+---------+------------+--------------+

| uid     | name       | phone        |

+---------+------------+--------------+

| 1000011 | user999999 | 188000999999 |

+---------+------------+--------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

结果秒出。可见在海量数据的数据库上，索引对搜索性能的提升是非常大的。

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/xiaolanzao/article/details/25302031