java gui 保存文件_JAVA GUI(菜单-打开文件-保存文件)

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.io.*;

class MyMenuDemo

{

private Frame f;

private MenuBar bar;

private Menu fileMenu,subMenu;

private MenuItem closeItem,subItem1,subItem2;

private MenuItem openItem,saveItem;

//定义打开和保存对话框

private FileDialog openDia,saveDia;

//设置文本区域来保存打开的数据

private TextArea ta;

private File file;

MyMenuDemo()

{

init();

}

public void init()

{

f = new Frame("my window");

f.setBounds(300,100,500,600);

//f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

bar = new MenuBar();

ta = new TextArea();

fileMenu = new Menu("文件");

subMenu = new Menu("子菜单");

openItem = new MenuItem("打开");

saveItem = new MenuItem("保存");

subItem1 = new MenuItem("子条目1");

subItem2 = new MenuItem("子条目2");

closeItem = new MenuItem("退出");

subMenu.add(subItem1);

subMenu.add(subItem2);

fileMenu.add(openItem);

fileMenu.add(saveItem);

fileMenu.add(subMenu);

fileMenu.add(closeItem);

bar.add(fileMenu);

f.setMenuBar(bar);

//默认模式为 FileDialog.LOAD

openDia = new FileDialog(f,"我的打开",FileDialog.LOAD);

saveDia = new FileDialog(f,"我的保存",FileDialog.SAVE);

f.add(ta);

myEvent();

f.setVisible(true);

}

private void myEvent()

{

saveItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

//设置保存文件的功能

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

if(file == null)//文件不存在情况下 创建文件

{

saveDia.setVisible(true);

String dirPath = saveDia.getDirectory();

String fileName = saveDia.getFile();

if(dirPath == null || fileName == null)

return ;

file = new File(dirPath,fileName);

}

try

{

BufferedWriter bufw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));

String text = ta.getText();

bufw.write(text);

bufw.close();

}

catch (IOException ex)

{

throw new RuntimeException("文件保存失败！");

}

}

});

openItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

//设置打开文件功能

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

openDia.setVisible(true);

String dirPath = openDia.getDirectory();//获取文件路径

String fileName = openDia.getFile();//获取文件名称

//System.out.println(dirPath +"++"+ fileName);

//如果打开路径 或 目录为空 则返回空

if(dirPath == null || fileName == null)

return ;

ta.setText("");//清空文本

file = new File(dirPath,fileName);

try

{

BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

String line = null;

while( (line = bufr.readLine())!= null)

{

ta.append(line +"\r\n");

}

bufr.close();

}

catch (IOException ex)

{

throw new RuntimeException("文件读取失败！");

}

}

});

closeItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

//设置退出功能

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

System.exit(0);

}

});

f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{

System.exit(0);

}

});

}

public static void main(String []args)

{

new MyMenuDemo();

}

}

效果图

若想产生可执行的jar 文件 参看下面链接：