linux bridge vlan,Linux Bridge vlan filtering

linux网桥支持vlan filtering过滤功能后，咱们不仔再须要经过子接口的形式进行vlan划分，简化了vlan配置。linux

1. bridge vlan说明

man bridge能够了解到，linux经过以下命令进行vlan filtering的配置：shell

bridge vlan { add | del } dev DEV vid VID [ pvid ] [ untagged ] [ self ] [ master ]

选项说明：ubuntu

pvid：端口的默认vlan，全部从该端口输入的没有携带vlan的报文，会被打上该vlan标签，该选项只对输入报文有效。ui

untagged：端口的untag vlan，输出报文携带该vlan时，会被剥离。code

通常状况下pvid和untagged是同时使用的，对应于cisco的switchport trunk native vlan接口

selfip

masterci

这两个选项在帮助手册上是这么解释的：terminal

self the vlan is configured on the specified physical device. Required if the device is the bridge device.

master the vlan is configured on the software bridge (default).

个人理解是：self表示该vlan是添加再bridge设备上的，并且给桥添加vlan时必须且只能携带该选项，不然会报错：it

ubuntu@VM-126-137-ubuntu:~$ sudo ip link add Bridge up type bridge vlan_filtering 1

ubuntu@VM-126-137-ubuntu:~/bgp-lab$ sudo bridge vlan add vid 100 dev Bridge self

ubuntu@VM-126-137-ubuntu:~/bgp-lab$

ubuntu@VM-126-137-ubuntu:~/$ sudo bridge vlan add vid 100 dev Bridge master

RTNETLINK answers: Operation not supported

ubuntu@VM-126-137-ubuntu:~/$ sudo bridge vlan add vid 100 dev Bridge

RT