blocked java线程_Java线程状态中BLOCKED和WAITING有什么区别？

刚才在看CSDN的问答时，发现这个问题。原问题的作者是在观察jstack的输出时提出的疑问，那么BLOCKED和WAITING有什么区别呢？

答复在JDK源码中可以找到，如下是java.lang.Thread.State类的一部分注释。

/**

* Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.

* A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock

* to enter a synchronized block/method or

* reenter a synchronized block/method after calling

* {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.

*/

BLOCKED,

/**

* Thread state for a waiting thread.

* A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the

* following methods:

* {@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout

* {@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout

* {@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}

*

*

* A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to

* perform a particular action.

*

* For example, a thread that has called Object.wait()

* on an object is waiting for another thread to call

* Object.notify() or Object.notifyAll() on

* that object. A thread that has called Thread.join()

* is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.

*/

WAITING,

从中可以清晰的得到线程处于BLOCKED和WAITING状态的场景。

BLOCKED状态

线程处于BLOCKED状态的场景。

当前线程在等待一个monitor lock，比如等待执行synchronized代码块或者使用synchronized标记的方法。

在synchronized块中循环调用Object类型的wait方法，如下是样例

synchronized(this)

{

while (flag)

{

obj.wait();

}

// some other code

}

WAITING状态

线程处于WAITING状态的场景。

调用Object对象的wait方法，但没有指定超时值。

调用Thread对象的join方法，但没有指定超时值。

调用LockSupport对象的park方法。

提到WAITING状态，顺便提一下TIMED_WAITING状态的场景。

TIMED_WAITING状态

线程处于TIMED_WAITING状态的场景。

调用Thread.sleep方法。

调用Object对象的wait方法，指定超时值。

调用Thread对象的join方法，指定超时值。

调用LockSupport对象的parkNanos方法。

调用LockSupport对象的parkUntil方法。