oracle asm磁盘头 备份,ADHU(ASM Disk Header Utility)—asm disk header备份恢复工具

adhu(ASM Disk Header Utility)作为oracle asm中和kfed,amdu齐名的asm三大恢复神器之一,没有被oracle大力推广(属于内部工具),随着kfed功能增强和asm disk header自动备份功能的完善,adhu oracle基本上停止的开发支持,可以用来作为10.2.0.5之前asm版本的磁盘头保护工具

adhu预览

这里可以通过shell封装的utildhu调用adhu程序,实现更加人性化和自动化操作,它含有install,check,repair三个命令参数.

[root@xff1 tmp]# su - grid

xff1:/home/grid> cd /tmp/adhu/

xff1:/tmp/adhu> ls -l

total 68

-rwxr-xr-x 1 grid oinstall 18902 Nov 1 2008 adhu

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1970 Nov 1 2008 README

-rwxr-xr-x 1 grid oinstall 6964 Mar 21 16:20 utildhu

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12634 Mar 21 16:05 utildhu.zip

xff1:/tmp/adhu> ./utildhu

Usage: utildhu install/check/repair [device name]

$utildhu install

Will gather a list of member ASM disks and create

the backup directory ./HeaderBackup

The ./HeaderBackup directory will contain the

backup header of every asm disk in this database

$utildhu check

Will run /tmp/adhu/adhu for every disk discovered by

$utildhu install and will email recipients configured

in RECIPIENTS if there are errors in the disk header

It is hoped that the user will enter valid RECIPIENT

email addresses, and will place this utility in $ORA_ASM_HOME

$utildhu repair

Will repair the device provided using the backup

header blocks that have been copied previously.

This does assume that you have backup header blocks

in ./HeaderBackup

Sample crontab entry to run a check every 5 minutes

#Minute (0-59) Hour (0-23) Day of Month (1-31)

Month (1-12 or Jan-Dec) Day of Week (0-6 or Sun-Sat) Command

0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55 * * * * * utildhu check

Please read the README for more information

adhu install

install主要是实现utildhu.config配置文件生成和第一次asm 磁盘头备份

xff1:/tmp/adhu> ./utildhu install

xff1:/tmp/adhu> ls -l

total 64

-rwxr-xr-x 1 grid oinstall 18902 Nov 1 2008 adhu

drwxr-xr-x 2 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 16:23 HeaderBackup

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1117 Mar 21 16:23 persistent-log.utildhu

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 1970 Nov 1 2008 README

-rwxr-xr-x 1 grid oinstall 6964 Mar 21 16:20 utildhu

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 243 Mar 21 16:23 utildhu.config

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 710 Mar 21 16:23 utildhu.out

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12634 Mar 21 16:05 utildhu.zip

xff1:/tmp/adhu> cd HeaderBackup/

xff1:/tmp/adhu/HeaderBackup> ls -ltr

total 12

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 16:23 oradata1p1

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 16:23 oradata2p1

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 16:23 ocrvotep1

xff1:/tmp/adhu/HeaderBackup> more ../utildhu.config

/dev/mapper/oradata1p1

/dev/mapper/oradata2p1

/dev/mapper/ocrvotep1

xff1:/tmp/adhu> more ../persistent-log.utildhu

Mon Mar 21 16:23:29 CST 2016

ASM Disk Header Check Utility Installed on

Devices configured are:

/dev/mapper/oradata1p1

/dev/mapper/oradata2p1

/dev/mapper/ocrvotep1

ADHU: /dev/mapper/oradata1p1: Status 0x01 Mon Mar 21 16:23:29 2016

ADHU: /dev/mapper/oradata1p1: Diskgroup:DATA Disk:DATA_0000 #0

ADHU: /dev/mapper/oradata1p1: valid disk header found

ADHU: /dev/mapper/oradata1p1: backup block updated

###ADHU check run at Mon Mar 21 16:23:29 CST 2016 NO ERRORS FOUND

xff1:/tmp/adhu> ls -l HeaderBackup/

total 16

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 23:04 ocrvotep1

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 23:08 oradata1p1

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 23:08 oradata1p1.corrupt

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 23:04 oradata2p1

adhu check

对于正常的asm disk,主要是为了生成新的磁盘头备份

xff1:/tmp/adhu> ls -l HeaderBackup/

total 16

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 23:04 ocrvotep1

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 23:08 oradata1p1

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 23:08 oradata1p1.corrupt

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 23:04 oradata2p1

xff1:/tmp/adhu> ./utildhu check

xff1:/tmp/adhu> ls -l HeaderBackup/

total 16

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 23:11 ocrvotep1

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 23:11 oradata1p1

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 23:08 oradata1p1.corrupt

-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 4096 Mar 21 23:11 oradata2p1

adhu repair

repair主要是修复磁盘头,当asm 磁盘头损坏之时,可以通过这个命令实现磁盘头修复

xff1:/tmp/adhu> dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/oradata1p1 bs=4096 count=1

1+0 records in

1+0 records out

4096 bytes (4.1 kB) copied, 0.000282838 s, 14.5 MB/s

xff1:/tmp/adhu> ./utildhu check

xff1:/tmp/adhu> tail -f persistent-log.utildhu

###ADHU check run at Mon Mar 21 23:04:04 CST 2016 ERRORS FOUND

ADHU: /dev/mapper/oradata1p1: Status 0x08 Mon Mar 21 23:04:04 2016

ADHU: /dev/mapper/oradata1p1: Diskgroup:DATA Disk:DATA_0000 #0

ADHU: /dev/mapper/oradata1p1: corrupt disk header encountered

ADHU: /dev/mapper/oradata1p1: valid backup block found

ADHU: /dev/mapper/oradata1p1: CORRUPT HEADER NOT REPAIRED

xff1:/tmp/adhu> kfed read /dev/mapper/oradata1p1

kfbh.endian: 0 ; 0x000: 0x00

kfbh.hard: 0 ; 0x001: 0x00

kfbh.type: 0 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_INVALID

kfbh.datfmt: 0 ; 0x003: 0x00

kfbh.block.blk: 0 ; 0x004: blk=0

kfbh.block.obj: 0 ; 0x008: file=0

kfbh.check: 0 ; 0x00c: 0x00000000

kfbh.fcn.base: 0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000

kfbh.fcn.wrap: 0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000

kfbh.spare1: 0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000

kfbh.spare2: 0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000

7F6BD9981400 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [................]

Repeat 255 times

KFED-00322: Invalid content encountered during block traversal: [kfbtTraverseBlock][Invalid OSM block type][][0]

xff1:/tmp/adhu> sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Mar 21 23:07:25 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options

SQL> alter diskgroup data dismount;

alter diskgroup data dismount

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-15032: not all alterations performed

ORA-15027: active use of diskgroup "DATA" precludes its dismount

SQL> alter diskgroup data mount;

alter diskgroup data mount

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-15032: not all alterations performed

ORA-15017: diskgroup "DATA" cannot be mounted

ORA-15013: diskgroup "DATA" is already mounted

SQL> alter diskgroup data dismount force;

Diskgroup altered.

SQL> alter diskgroup data mount;

alter diskgroup data mount

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-15032: not all alterations performed

ORA-15017: diskgroup "DATA" cannot be mounted

ORA-15040: diskgroup is incomplete

xff1:/tmp/adhu> ./utildhu repair /dev/mapper/oradata1p1

DEVICE /dev/mapper/oradata1p1 REPAIRED AT Mon Mar 21 23:06:06 CST 2016

ADHU: /dev/mapper/oradata1p1: Status 0x04 Mon Mar 21 23:06:06 2016

ADHU: /dev/mapper/oradata1p1: Diskgroup:DATA Disk:DATA_0000 #0

ADHU: /dev/mapper/oradata1p1: corrupt disk header encountered

ADHU: /dev/mapper/oradata1p1: valid backup block found

ADHU: /dev/mapper/oradata1p1: disk header repaired

xff1:/tmp/adhu> sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Mar 21 23:08:48 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options

SQL> alter diskgroup data mount;

Diskgroup altered.

adhu直接使用

adhu [-dir dirname ] [-repair] [-quiet] [-readonly] [-syslog mask ] devname

默认情况下adhu将disk header备份为当前目录下的备份文件。 使用-dir选项可以指定存放的目录。

当需要使用adhu去修复一个损坏的asm disk header时使用-repair 选项。

-quiet 选项将过滤所有正常的输出信息，若执行成功则不打印任何输出。

-readonly选项 以只读方式来打开disk device，这样备份block将不被写入，而备份文件将在可能的情况下写入。

-syslog选项控制是否写出结果到系统日志和标准输出。

devname代表为asm disk的设备文件，asm头的备份文件将以该device name为基础，并存放在当前目录或者-dir指定的目录。