传递闭包c语言,rust – 如何通过原始指针传递闭包作为C函数的参数？

我正在使用Rust中的WinAPI,并且有一些函数(如

EnumWindows())需要回调.回调通常接受一个额外的参数(类型为LPARAM,它是i64的别名),您可以使用它将一些自定义数据传递给回调.

我已经发送了Vec< T>对象作为LPARAM到WinAPI回调,它工作正常.例如,将“pparam”值“解包”到Vec< RECT>.在我的情况下看起来像这样：

unsafe extern "system" fn enumerate_callback(hwnd: HWND, lparam: LPARAM) -> BOOL {

let rects = lparam as *mut Vec;

}

我现在必须传递一个闭包,而不是传递一个向量.我不能使用函数指针,因为我的闭包必须捕获一些变量,如果我使用了函数则无法访问它们.在C中,我会使用std :: function<>对于我的特定任务,我认为在Rust中相应的抽象是一个闭包.

我的解包代码如下所示：

unsafe extern "system" fn enumerate_callback(hwnd: HWND, lparam: LPARAM) -> BOOL {

let cb: &mut FnMut(HWND) -> bool = &mut *(lparam as *mut c_void as *mut FnMut(HWND) -> bool);

// ...

}

SSCCE：

use std::os::raw::c_void;

fn enum_wnd_proc(some_value: i32, lparam: i32) {

let closure: &mut FnMut(i32) -> bool =

unsafe { (&mut *(lparam as *mut c_void as *mut FnMut(i32) -> bool)) };

println!("predicate() executed and returned: {}", closure(some_value));

}

fn main() {

let sum = 0;

let mut closure = |some_value: i32| -> bool {

sum += some_value;

sum >= 100

};

let lparam = (&mut closure as *mut c_void as *mut FnMut(i32) -> bool) as i32;

enum_wnd_proc(20, lparam);

}

我收到这些错误：

error[E0277]: expected a `std::ops::FnMut` closure, found `std::ffi::c_void`

--> src/main.rs:5:26

|

5 | unsafe { (&mut *(lparam as *mut c_void as *mut FnMut(i32) -> bool)) };

| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected an `FnMut` closure, found `std::ffi::c_void`

|

= help: the trait `std::ops::FnMut` is not implemented for `std::ffi::c_void`

= note: required for the cast to the object type `dyn std::ops::FnMut(i32) -> bool`

error[E0606]: casting `&mut [closure@src/main.rs:12:23: 15:6 sum:_]` as `*mut std::ffi::c_void` is invalid

--> src/main.rs:17:19

|

17 | let lparam = (&mut closure as *mut c_void as *mut FnMut(i32) -> bool) as i32;

| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

error[E0606]: casting `*mut dyn std::ops::FnMut(i32) -> bool` as `i32` is invalid

--> src/main.rs:17:18

|

17 | let lparam = (&mut closure as *mut c_void as *mut FnMut(i32) -> bool) as i32;

| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

|

= help: cast through a thin pointer first

error[E0277]: expected a `std::ops::FnMut` closure, found `std::ffi::c_void`

--> src/main.rs:17:19

|

17 | let lparam = (&mut closure as *mut c_void as *mut FnMut(i32) -> bool) as i32;

| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected an `FnMut` closure, found `std::ffi::c_void`

|

= help: the trait `std::ops::FnMut` is not implemented for `std::ffi::c_void`

= note: required for the cast to the object type `dyn std::ops::FnMut(i32) -> bool`

我想知道：

>有没有办法将函数/闭包传递给不同的函数并执行那些“类C”演员表？

>将闭包转换为i64值以将其传递给该回调的正确方法是什么？

我正在使用Rust的稳定版本.