python2和python3可以兼容吗_Python2和Python2和3兼容的方法，用于隐藏

唯一的方法是保持__call__方法的不同版本，因为exec本身就创建了一个堆栈框架！下面，在Python 2中再次显示了该框架：class SneakyDecorator:

def __init__(self, f):

self.f = f

def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):

# [...]

try:

self.f(*args, **kwargs)

except:

t, v, tb = sys.exc_info()

exec("raise v, None, tb.tb_next")

结果：

^{pr2}$

所以使用：def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):

# [...]

try:

self.f(*args, **kwargs)

except:

t, v, tb = sys.exc_info()

if sys.version_info[0] <= 2:

exec("raise v, None, tb.tb_next")

else:

raise v.with_traceback(tb.tb_next)

不会真正起作用。在

对于Python 2，以下功能与您的两个独立类具有完全相同的功能：if sys.version_info[0] <= 2:

_call = '''\

def _call(self, *args, **kwargs):

# [...]

try:

self.f(*args, **kwargs)

except:

t, v, tb = sys.exc_info()

raise v, None, tb.tb_next

'''

exec(_call)

else:

def _call(self, *args, **kwargs):

# [...]

try:

self.f(*args, **kwargs)

except:

t, v, tb = sys.exc_info()

raise v.with_traceback(tb.tb_next)

class SneakyDecorator:

def __init__(self, f):

self.f = f

__call__ = _call

# niceties, patch up name and qualified name. Optional.

__call__.__name__ = '__call__'

__call__.__qualname__ = 'SneakyDecorator.__call__'

但是，请注意，对于python3，Exception.with_traceback()方法可能允许您在删除当前帧的情况下附加一个新的回溯，但是Python会在您重新引发异常的那一刻将它重新附加到！在