java udp 结构体_udp(c++)linux传输结构体

udp(c++)linux传输结构体

client.cpp

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

#define DEST_PORT 8000

#define DSET_IP_ADDRESS "127.0.0.1"

int main()

{

/* socket文件描述符 */

int sock_fd;

/* 建立udp socket */

sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

if(sock_fd < 0)

{

perror("socket");

exit(1);

}

/* 设置address */

struct sockaddr_in addr_serv;

int len;

memset(&addr_serv, 0, sizeof(addr_serv));

addr_serv.sin_family = AF_INET;

addr_serv.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(DSET_IP_ADDRESS);

addr_serv.sin_port = htons(DEST_PORT);

len = sizeof(addr_serv);

int send_num;

//#pragma pack(push, 1)作用:是指把原来对齐方式设置压栈，并设新的对齐方式为1个字节

//#pragma pack(pop)作用:恢复对齐状态

//加上这两句话就使得结构体的内存是连续的

#pragma pack(push, 1)

struct Send

{

int a;

int b;

};

#pragma pack(pop)

Send sd;

sd.a = 10;

sd.b = 10;

cout << "client send:" << sd.a << sd.b <

char *pPack = (char *) &sd;

send_num = sendto(sock_fd, &sd, sizeof(sd), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr_serv, len);

if(send_num < 0)

{

perror("sendto error:");

exit(1);

}

close(sock_fd);

return 0;

}

server.cpp

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

#define SERV_PORT 8000

int main()

{

/* sock_fd --- socket文件描述符 创建udp套接字*/

int sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

if(sock_fd < 0)

{

perror("socket");

exit(1);

}

/* 将套接字和IP、端口绑定 */

struct sockaddr_in addr_serv;

int len;

memset(&addr_serv, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); //每个字节都用0填充

addr_serv.sin_family = AF_INET; //使用IPV4地址

addr_serv.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT); //端口

/* INADDR_ANY表示不管是哪个网卡接收到数据，只要目的端口是SERV_PORT，就会被该应用程序接收到 */

addr_serv.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); //自动获取IP地址

len = sizeof(addr_serv);

/* 绑定socket */

if(bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr_serv, sizeof(addr_serv)) < 0)

{

perror("bind error:");

exit(1);

}

int recv_num;

#pragma pack(push, 1)

struct Data

{

int a;

int b;

};

#pragma pack(pop)

int needRecv = sizeof(Data);

///必须重新分配内存

char *buf = (char*)malloc(needRecv);

//

struct sockaddr_in addr_client;

///必须重新分配内存

//其函数原型为void *malloc(unsigned int size)；其作用是

// 在内存的动态存储区中分配一个长度为size的连续空间

Data * data = (Data*)malloc(needRecv);

//

while(1)

{

printf("server wait:\n");

recv_num = recvfrom(sock_fd, buf, needRecv, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr_client, (socklen_t *)&len);

if(recv_num < 0)

{

perror("recvfrom error:");

exit(1);

}

memcpy(data,buf,needRecv);

cout << data ->a << endl;

cout << data ->b << endl;

}

close(sock_fd);

return 0;

}

标签：serv,udp,addr,int,c++,socket,linux,include,struct

来源： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44921871/article/details/109724110