简单的收集下PHP下获取网页内容的几种方法:
方法1:用file_get_contents,以get方式获取内容。
$url='http://www.myxzy.com';
$html = file_get_contents($url);
echo $html;
?>
方法2:用fopen打开url,以get方式获取内容。[break]
$url='http://www.myxzy.com';
$fp = fopen($url, 'r');
$header = stream_get_meta_data($fp);//获取报头信息
while(!feof($fp)) { $result .= fgets($fp, 1024); }
echo "url header:
";
print_r($header);
echo "
url body: $result";
fclose($fp);
?>
方法3:使用curl库,使用curl库之前,可能需要查看一下php.ini是否已经打开了curl扩展。
$ch = curl_init();
$timeout = 5;
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL,'http://www.myxzy.com');
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);
$file_contents = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
echo $file_contents;
?>方法4:用file_get_contents函数,以post方式获取url。
$url = 'http://www.myxzy.com';
$data = array ('foo' => 'bar');
$data = http_build_query($data);
$opts = array (
'http' => array (
'method' => 'POST',
'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedrn"."Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "rn",
'content' => $data
)
);
$ctx = stream_context_create($opts);
$html = @file_get_contents($url,'',$ctx);
echo $html;
?> 方法5:用fopen打开url,以post方式获取内容。
$data = array ('foo' => 'bar', 'bar' => 'baz');
$data = http_build_query($data);
$context_options = array (
'http' => array (
'method' => 'POST',
'header'=> "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedrn"
. "Content-Length: " . strlen($data) . "rn",
'content' => $data
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($context_options);
$html = fopen("http://www.myxzy.com",'r' ,false, $context);
$contents='';
while (!feof($html)) {$contents.= fread($html,13421779);}
echo $contents;
?> 方法6:用fsockopen函数打开url,获取完整的数据,包括header和body。
$url = 'www.myxzy.com';
$fp = fsockopen($url,80,$errno,$errstr,30);
if (!$fp){
echo 'error';
} else {
$out = "GET / HTTP/1.1rn";
$out .= "Host: www.myxzy.comrn";
$out .= "Connection: Closernrn";
fwrite($fp, $out);
while (!feof($fp)) {
echo fgets($fp, 128);
}
fclose($fp);
}
?>