最新:在centos6.5中测试通过。
昨天在虚拟机中安装了一个centos6+nginx+mysql+php-fpm环境,记录了一下安装过程。centos6建议以netinstall方式安装,安装一个最小化的server,配置好网站环境后,虚拟机中的大小为700M左右。下面是安装配置nginx+mysql+php-fpm过程:
1、加源,更新:
# rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
# yum update
2、安装nginx+mysql+php-fpm:
# yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server php-mysql php-mbstring php-gd php-pear php-mcrypt php-mhash php-eaccelerator -y
3、设置mysql密码及mysql、nginx、php-fpm开机启动:
# service mysqld start
# mysqladmin -u root password '密码'
# chkconfig nginx on
# chkconfig mysqld on
# chkconfig php-fpm on
注:默认安装启动php-fpm时,出现如下错误:
正在启动 php-fpm:[28-Nov-2011 08:11:01] ERROR: [pool www] cannot get uid for user 'apache'
解决办法:
# vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
找到以下两行:
user = apache
group = apache
将其中的apache都改为nginx。
4、开启80端口(默认是关闭的):
# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
# service iptables save
# service iptables restart
5、修改nginx配置文件,启动nginx和php-fpm:
# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
添加php默认文件:
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
修改到下代码,添加php支持:
# location ~ .php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
删除上面所有的#和蓝色字体部分。启动nginx和php-fpm:
# service nginx start
# service php-fpm start
6、用filezilla上传网站至/usr/share/nginx/html。