java 定义抽象基类shape_由它派生出三个派生类_编写一个程序,定义抽象基类Shape，由它派生出5个派生类：Cricle（圆形),Square（正方形)， Rectangle（矩形）， Tra...

C+编程：编写一个程序,定义抽象基类Shape，由它派生出5个派生类：Cricle(圆形),Square(正方形)， Rectangle(矩形)， Trapezoid (梯形),Triangle(三角形)。用虚函数分别计算图形面积，并求所有图形面积的和．要求用基类指针数组，使它的每一个元素指向一个派生类对象。

以下是此题的【c++源代码】

#include

using namespace std;

//定义抽象基类Shape

class Shape

{public:

virtual double area() const =0;                                //纯虚函数

};

//定义Circle(圆形)类

class Circle:public Shape

{public:

Circle(double r):radius(r){}                                     //结构函数

virtual double area() const {return 3.14159*radius*radius;};   //定义虚函数

protected:

double radius;                                                 //半径

};

//定义Square(正方形)类

class Square:public Shape

{public:

Square(double s):side(s){}                                     //结构函数

virtual double area() const {return side*side;}                //定义虚函数

protected:

double side;

};

//定义Rectangle(矩形)类

class Rectangle:public Shape

{public:

Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}               //结构函数

virtual double area() const {return width*height;}              //定义虚函数

protected:

double width,height;                                           //宽与高

};

//定义Trapezoid(梯形)类

class Trapezoid:public Shape

{public:

Trapezoid(double t,double b,double h):top(t),bottom(t),height(h){} //结构函数

virtual double area() const {return 0.5*(top+bottom)*height;}      //定义虚函数

protected:

double top,bottom,height;                                          //上底、下底与高

};

//定义Triangle(三角形)类

class Triangle:public Shape

{public:

Triangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}                //结构函数

virtual double area() const {return 0.5*width*height;}          //定义虚函数

protected:

double width,height;                                            //宽与高

};

int main()

{

Circle circle(12.6);                                             //建立Circle类对象circle

Square square(3.5);                                              //建立Square类对象square

Rectangle rectangle(4.5,8.4);                                    //建立Rectangle类对象rectangle

Trapezoid trapezoid(2.0,4.5,3.2);                                //建立Trapezoid类对象trapezoid

Triangle triangle(4.5,8.4);                                      //建立Triangle类对象

Shape *pt[5]={&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle};

//定义基类指针数组pt，使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象

double areas=0.0;                                                //areas为总面积

for(int i=0;i<5;i++)

{areas=areas+pt[i]->area();}

cout<

return 0;

}