mqtt 消息服务器,基于mqtt的消息推送（二）服务端实现

基于Mosca的服务端实现

Mosca简介，Mosca基于node.js开发，特性引用自项目首页介绍如下：

Features

MQTT 3.1 and 3.1.1 compliant.

QoS 0 and QoS 1.

Various storage options for QoS 1 offline packets, and subscriptions.

As fast as it is possible.

Usable inside ANY other Node.js app.

Supports Node.js v0.10 and v0.12.

Supports io.js v1.x and v2.x and v3.x (please do not use v3.1.0)

需要特别说明的是Mosca并不支持Qos 2。

为什么选择Mosca？首先基于node.js开发，上手难度相对较小，其次协议支持完整，除了不支持Qos 2，其它的基本都支持。持久化支持redis以及mongo。二次开发接口简单。部署非常简单，并且支持docker镜像。

开发步骤

安装Mosca

本文环境假设你已经安装了node.js环境以及redis，我本机的环境如下：mac ox 10.11.2 node.js v0.12 redis最新版本。

安装非常简单，源引自官方说明如下：

Standalone

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npm install mosca bunyan -g

mosca -v | bunyan

Embedded

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npm install mosca --save

启动脚本

官方给了一个简单的例子，如下是我现在使用的测试代码：

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var mosca = require('mosca')

//ascoltatore是Mosca作者开发的一个订阅与发布类库，Mosca核心的订阅与发布模型

var ascoltatore = {

type: 'redis', //指定类型，mongo的写法请参考官方wiki

redis: require('redis'),

db: 1,

port: 6379,

return_buffers: true, // to handle binary payloads

//指定数据保留多长时间，单位毫秒

ttl: {

// TTL for subscriptions is 23 hour

subscriptions: 23 * 60 * 60 * 1000,

// TTL for packets is 23 hour

packets: 23 * 60 * 60 * 1000,

},

host: "localhost"

};

//基本参数设置

var moscaSettings = {

port: 1883, //设置监听端口

backend: ascoltatore,

maxInflightMessages: 10240, //设置单条消息的最大长度，超出后服务端会返回

//设置WebSocket参数

http: {

port: 1884,

bundle: true,

static: './'

},

//数据持久化参数设置

persistence: {

factory: mosca.persistence.Redis,

db: 1,

port: 6379,

return_buffers: true, // to handle binary payloads

ttl: {

// TTL for subscriptions is 23 hour

subscriptions: 23 * 60 * 60 * 1000,

// TTL for packets is 23 hour

packets: 23 * 60 * 60 * 1000,

},

host: "localhost"

}

};

//如果需要用户登录验证权限，需要改写此方法

//这里以简单判断了用户名和密码为例，真实环境可以连接实际业务系统的鉴权服务

var authenticate = function(client, username, password, callback) {

var authorized = (username === 'test' && password.toString() === 'passwd');

if (authorized) client.user = username;

callback(null, authorized);

}

function authPub(client, topic, payload, callback) {

callback(null, payload);

}

function authSub(client, topic, callback) {

callback(null, topic);

}

var server = new mosca.Server(moscaSettings);

server.on('ready', setup);

server.on('clientConnected', function(client) {

console.log('client connected', client.id);

});

server.on('published', function(packet, client) {

console.log('Published', packet.topic + packet.payload);

});

// fired when the mqtt server is ready

function setup() {

server.authenticate = authenticate;

server.authorizePublish = authPub;

server.authorizeSubscribe = authSub;

console.log('Mosca server is up and running')

}

二次开发

可以监听的事件列表

clientConnected : when a client is connected; the client is passed as a

parameter.

clientDisconnecting : when a client is being disconnected; the client is

passed as a parameter.

clientDisconnected : when a client is disconnected; the client is passed as

a parameter.

published : when a new message is published; the packet and the client are

passed as parameters.

delivered : when a client has sent back a puback for a published message; the packet and the client are

passed as parameters.

subscribed : when a client is subscribed to a topic; the topic and the

client are passed as parameters.

unsubscribed : when a client is unsubscribed to a topic; the topic and the

client are passed as parameters.

有了上面可以监听到事件你就可以根据自己的业务进行相应的开发，拦截特定的事件并添加业务代码

写在最后

感谢Mosca的作者mcollina，Mosca非常强大，并且足够简单。下篇文章会介绍如何利用IOS和Android开源客户端类库与Mosca对接，敬请期待！