java快速添加try_java – 为什么添加一个try块使程序更快？

我正在使用以下代码来测试try块的速度.令我吃惊的是,try块使其更快.为什么？

public class Test {

int value;

public int getValue() {

return value;

}

public void reset() {

value = 0;

}

// Calculates without exception

public void method1(int i) {

value = ((value + i) / i) << 1;

// Will never be true

if ((i & 0xFFFFFFF) == 1000000000) {

System.out.println("You'll never see this!");

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

int i;

long l;

Test t = new Test();

l = System.currentTimeMillis();

t.reset();

for (i = 1; i < 100000000; i++) {

t.method1(i);

}

l = System.currentTimeMillis() - l;

System.out.println("method1 took " + l + " ms, result was "

+ t.getValue());

// using a try block

l = System.currentTimeMillis();

t.reset();

for (i = 1; i < 100000000; i++) {

try {

t.method1(i);

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

l = System.currentTimeMillis() - l;

System.out.println("method1 with try block took " + l + " ms, result was "

+ t.getValue());

}

}

我的机器正在运行64位Windows 7和64位JDK7.我得到以下结果：

method1 took 914 ms, result was 2

method1 with try block took 789 ms, result was 2

我已经运行了很多次代码,每次我得到几乎相同的结果.

更新：

这是在MacBook Pro,Java 6上运行测试十次的结果.Try-catch使该方法更快,与Windows相同.

method1 took 895 ms, result was 2

method1 with try block took 783 ms, result was 2

--------------------------------------------------

method1 took 943 ms, result was 2

method1 with try block took 803 ms, result was 2

--------------------------------------------------

method1 took 867 ms, result was 2

method1 with try block took 745 ms, result was 2

--------------------------------------------------

method1 took 856 ms, result was 2

method1 with try block took 744 ms, result was 2

--------------------------------------------------

method1 took 862 ms, result was 2

method1 with try block took 744 ms, result was 2

--------------------------------------------------

method1 took 859 ms, result was 2

method1 with try block took 765 ms, result was 2

--------------------------------------------------

method1 took 937 ms, result was 2

method1 with try block took 767 ms, result was 2

--------------------------------------------------

method1 took 861 ms, result was 2

method1 with try block took 744 ms, result was 2

--------------------------------------------------

method1 took 858 ms, result was 2

method1 with try block took 744 ms, result was 2

--------------------------------------------------

method1 took 858 ms, result was 2

method1 with try block took 749 ms, result was 2