oracle中的排序怎么写,oracle中对排序的总结

select * from perexl order by nlssort(danwei,'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_PINYIN_M');

-- 按部首排序

select * from perexl order by nlssort(danwei,'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_STROKE_M');

-- 按笔画排序

select * from perexl order by nlssort(danwei,'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_RADICAL_M');

--排序后获取第一行数据

select * from (select * from perexl order by

nlssort(danwei,'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_PINYIN_M') )C where rownum=1

--降序排序

select * from perexl order by zongrshu desc

--升序排序

select * from perexl order by zongrshu asc

--将nulls始终放在最前

select * from perexl order by danwei nulls first

--将nulls始终放在最后

select * from perexl order by danwei desc nulls last

--decode函数比nvl函数更强大，同样它也可以将输入参数为空时转换为一特定值

select * from perexl order by decode(danwei,null,'单位是空', danwei)

-- 标准的rownum分页查询使用方法

select *from (select c.*, rownum rn from personnel c)where rn >= 1and rn <= 5

--在oracle语句rownum对排序分页的解决方案

--但是如果, 加上order by 姓名 排序则数据显示不正确

select *from (select c.*, rownum rn from personnel c order by 出生年月)where rn >=

1and rn <= 5

--解决方法，再加一层查询，则可以解决

select *from (select rownum rn, t.*from (select 姓名, 出生年月 from personnel order

by 出生年月 desc) t)where rn >= 1and rn <= 5

--如果要考虑到效率的问题，上面的还可以优化成(主要两者区别)

select *from (select rownum rn, t.*from (select 姓名,出生年月 from personnel order

by 出生年月 desc) t where rownum <= 10) where rn >= 3

--nvl函数可以将输入参数为空时转换为一特定值,下面就是当单位为空的时候转换成“单位是空”

select * from perexl order by nvl(danwei,'单位是空')