ubuntu 安装软件mysql_在ubuntu的软件中心搜mysql应该选择哪个进行安装

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2015-07-23 回答

方搜索法/步骤

>01

安装： apt-get install mysql-server

>02

设置允许远程登录

修改/etc/mysql/my.cnf(此文件为mysql的配置文件)。将文件中的binding-address=127.0.0.1注释掉。

从本机登陆mysql：mysql -u root -p

use mysql;

设置允许所有主机连接到Mysql，执行命令:grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by "root用户的密码" with grant option;

>03

重启mysql

/etc/init.d/mysql restart

*注：/etc/init.d/mysql start|stop|restart可以启动/停止/重启

>04

设置开机自启动

把启动命令(/etc/init.d/mysql start)加入/etc/rc.local文件中

>05

设置Mysql字符集：

创建数据库时指定字符集：create database mydb character set utf-8;

查看当前字符集：show variables like 'character%';

修改当前数据库的字符集：

mysql> SET character_set_client = utf8 ;mysql> SET character_set_connection = utf8 ;mysql> SET character_set_database = utf8 ;mysql> SET character_set_results = utf8 ;mysql> SET character_set_server = utf8 ;mysql> SET NAMES utf8; //这条语句会改变 character_set_client character_connection character_results这三个 的字符集

注意事项

/etc/init.d/mysql start|stop|restart可以启动/停止/重启

-bash: mysql: command not found

用mysql命令进行登陆mysql报错，原因是没有设置环境变量，需要设置，或者进入到bin目录进行登陆cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

mysql -u root