android inputmethodmanager内存泄露,Android InputMethodManager 导致的内存泄露及解决方案...

今天在使用LeakCanary检查应用的内存泄露时，报了一个这样的错误，并且还给出了参考链接，原来这是Android输入法的一个bug，在15<=API<=23中都存在。

LeakCanary之所以能够显示参考链接是因为它有一个针对SDK已知内存泄露的列表，放在AndroidExcludedRefs.java中，比如输入法的这个。

这个问题很多人都遇到过，网上已经有比较成熟的方案，分析原因比较透彻的是这篇文章：[Android][Memory Leak] InputMethodManager内存泄露现象及解决，改善方案可以参考Leaknary给出的方案：InputMethodManager内存泄露修正方案，在退出使用InputMethodManager的Activity时，调用fixFocusedViewLeak方法即可解决。

/** * Fix for https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=171190 . * * When a view that has focus gets detached, we wait for the main thread to be idle and then * check if the InputMethodManager is leaking a view. If yes, we tell it that the decor view got * focus, which is what happens if you press home and come back from recent apps. This replaces * the reference to the detached view with a reference to the decor view. * * Should be called from {@link Activity#onCreate(android.os.Bundle)} )}. */ public static void fixFocusedViewLeak(Application application) { // Don't know about other versions yet. if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1|| Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 23) { return; } final InputMethodManager inputMethodManager = (InputMethodManager) application.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE); final Field mServedViewField; final Field mHField; final Method finishInputLockedMethod; final Method focusInMethod; try { mServedViewField = InputMethodManager.class.getDeclaredField("mServedView"); mServedViewField.setAccessible(true); mHField = InputMethodManager.class.getDeclaredField("mServedView"); mHField.setAccessible(true); finishInputLockedMethod = InputMethodManager.class.getDeclaredMethod("finishInputLocked"); finishInputLockedMethod.setAccessible(true); focusInMethod = InputMethodManager.class.getDeclaredMethod("focusIn", View.class); focusInMethod.setAccessible(true); } catch (NoSuchMethodException | NoSuchFieldException unexpected) { Log.e("IMMLeaks", "Unexpected reflection exception", unexpected); return; } application.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() { @Override public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity){ } @Override public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity){ } @Override public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity){ } @Override public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity){ } @Override public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity){ } @Override public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle bundle){ } @Override public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) { ReferenceCleaner cleaner = new ReferenceCleaner(inputMethodManager, mHField, mServedViewField, finishInputLockedMethod); View rootView = activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getRootView(); ViewTreeObserver viewTreeObserver = rootView.getViewTreeObserver(); viewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalFocusChangeListener(cleaner); } }); } static class ReferenceCleaner implements MessageQueue.IdleHandler, View.OnAttachStateChangeListener, ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalFocusChangeListener { private final InputMethodManager inputMethodManager; private final Field mHField; private final Field mServedViewField; private final Method finishInputLockedMethod; ReferenceCleaner(InputMethodManager inputMethodManager, Field mHField, Field mServedViewField, Method finishInputLockedMethod) { this.inputMethodManager = inputMethodManager; this.mHField = mHField; this.mServedViewField = mServedViewField; this.finishInputLockedMethod = finishInputLockedMethod; } @Override public void onGlobalFocusChanged(View oldFocus, View newFocus) { if (newFocus == null) { return; } if (oldFocus != null) { oldFocus.removeOnAttachStateChangeListener(this); } Looper.myQueue().removeIdleHandler(this); newFocus.addOnAttachStateChangeListener(this); } @Override public void onViewAttachedToWindow(View v) { } @Override public void onViewDetachedFromWindow(View v) { v.removeOnAttachStateChangeListener(this); Looper.myQueue().removeIdleHandler(this); Looper.myQueue().addIdleHandler(this); } @Override public boolean queueIdle() { clearInputMethodManagerLeak(); return false; } private void clearInputMethodManagerLeak() { try { Object lock = mHField.get(inputMethodManager); // This is highly dependent on the InputMethodManager implementation. synchronized (lock) { View servedView = (View) mServedViewField.get(inputMethodManager); if (servedView != null) { boolean servedViewAttached = servedView.getWindowVisibility() != View.GONE; if (servedViewAttached) { // The view held by the IMM was replaced without a global focus change. Let's make // sure we get notified when that view detaches. // Avoid double registration. servedView.removeOnAttachStateChangeListener(this); servedView.addOnAttachStateChangeListener(this); } else { // servedView is not attached. InputMethodManager is being stupid! Activity activity = extractActivity(servedView.getContext()); if (activity == null || activity.getWindow() == null) { // Unlikely case. Let's finish the input anyways. finishInputLockedMethod.invoke(inputMethodManager); } else { View decorView = activity.getWindow().peekDecorView(); boolean windowAttached = decorView.getWindowVisibility() != View.GONE; if (!windowAttached) { finishInputLockedMethod.invoke(inputMethodManager); } else { decorView.requestFocusFromTouch(); } } } } } } catch (IllegalAccessException |InvocationTargetException unexpected) { Log.e("IMMLeaks", "Unexpected reflection exception", unexpected); } } private Activity extractActivity(Context context) { while (true) { if (context instanceof Application) { return null; } else if (context instanceof Activity) { return (Activity) context; } else if (context instanceof ContextWrapper) { Context baseContext = ((ContextWrapper) context).getBaseContext(); // Prevent Stack Overflow. if (baseContext == context) { return null; } context = baseContext; } else { return null; } } } }

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