java gui绝对定位_JFrame内的绝对定位图形JPanel被空白部分阻止

我有很多建议，但首先...

您选择随机排名的方式已关闭...

int myX = randomNumber(0,(int)w);

int myY = randomNumber(0,(int)h);

这样可以生成重复的位置(以及重叠的单元格)

更新(使用布局管理器)

好的，这是范式的微小转变。而不是产生一个剪辑并将其传递给作品，我让作品可以选择如何渲染作品。相反，我将负责的矩形传递给了它。

这意味着，您可以简单地使用一些类似的东西setCell(Rectangle)来进行更改(除非您因拖放而下地狱；)

Board由于Java 7的一些有趣行为，我最终使用了panel，但这是另一个问题;)

package puzzel;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.*;

public class PuzzlePieceDriver extends JFrame {

public PuzzlePieceDriver(ImageIcon myPuzzleImage) {

setTitle("Hot Puzz");

setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

add(new Board(myPuzzleImage));

pack();

setVisible(true);

}//end constructor

public static void main(String[] args) {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {

} catch (InstantiationException ex) {

} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {

} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {

}

ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon(PuzzlePieceDriver.class.getResource("/issue459.jpg"));

PuzzlePieceDriver driver = new PuzzlePieceDriver(image);

driver.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

driver.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

}//end class

一块面板...该面板会覆盖preferred和minimum尺寸方法...虽然在本示例中适用，但最好使用setPreferredSize和setMiniumumSize代替；)

/*

* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates

* and open the template in the editor.

*/

package puzzel;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.image.*;

public class PuzzlePiece extends JPanel {

private BufferedImage masterImage;

private Rectangle pieceBounds;

private BufferedImage clip;

public PuzzlePiece(BufferedImage image, Rectangle bounds) {

masterImage = image;

pieceBounds = bounds;

// Make sure the rectangle fits the image

int width = Math.min(pieceBounds.x + pieceBounds.width, image.getWidth() - pieceBounds.x);

int height = Math.min(pieceBounds.y + pieceBounds.height, image.getHeight() - pieceBounds.y);

clip = image.getSubimage(pieceBounds.x, pieceBounds.y, width, height);

}//end constructor

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return pieceBounds.getSize();

}

@Override

public Dimension getMinimumSize() {

return getPreferredSize();

}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

int x = 0;

int y = 0;

g.drawImage(clip, x, y, this);

g.setColor(Color.RED);

g.drawRect(0, 0, getWidth() - 1, getHeight() - 1);

}//end paintComponent

}//end class PuzzlePiece

面板面板...主要是因为我在Java 7中遇到了一些有趣的问题...实现a MouseListener，当您运行程序时，单击面板，这很有趣;)

package puzzel;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

/**

*

* @author shane

*/

public class Board extends JPanel {

public static final int X_PIECES = 4;

public static final int Y_PIECES = 4;

private PuzzlePiece[] puzzle = new PuzzlePiece[X_PIECES * Y_PIECES];

private static BufferedImage image;

public Board(ImageIcon myPuzzleImage) {

image = iconToImage(myPuzzleImage); //pass image into bufferedImage form

puzzle = createClip();

addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

@Override

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

removeAll();

invalidate();

createClip();

//                doLayout();

invalidate();

revalidate();

repaint();

}

});

}

public static BufferedImage iconToImage(ImageIcon icon) {

Image img = icon.getImage();

int w = img.getWidth(null);

int h = img.getHeight(null);

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = image.createGraphics();

// Paint the image onto the buffered image

g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null);

g.dispose();

return image;

}//end BufferedImage

protected int randomNumber(int min, int max) {

int temp = min + (int) (Math.random() * ((max - min) + 1));

return temp;

}//end randomNumber

private PuzzlePiece[] createClip() {

int cw, ch;

int w, h;

w = image.getWidth(null);

h = image.getHeight(null);

cw = w / X_PIECES;

ch = h / Y_PIECES;

// Generate a list of cell bounds

List lstBounds = new ArrayList<>(25);

for (int y = 0; y < h; y += ch) {

for (int x = 0; x < w; x += cw) {

lstBounds.add(new Rectangle(x, y, cw, ch));

}

}

BufferedImage clip = image;

setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

for (int x = 0; x < X_PIECES; x++) {

for (int y = 0; y < Y_PIECES; y++) {

// Get a random index

int index = randomNumber(0, lstBounds.size() - 1);

// Remove the bounds so we don't duplicate any positions

Rectangle bounds = lstBounds.remove(index);

PuzzlePiece piece = new PuzzlePiece(clip, bounds);

puzzle[x * X_PIECES + y] = piece;

GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

gbc.gridx = x;

gbc.gridy = y;

gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;

add(piece, gbc);

piece.invalidate();

piece.repaint();

}//end nested for

}//end for

invalidate();

repaint();

return puzzle;

}//end createClip

}

现在，我知道您最终将要问有关如何移动零件的问题，GridBagLayout是否有一个名为getConstraints的出色方法，该方法使您可以检索用于布置有问题的组件的约束。然后，您可以修改gridx和gridy值，并使用setConstraints对其进行更新(别忘了调用invalidate和repaint;))

我建议阅读有关如何使用GridBagLayout的详细信息；)