java反射field_java反射(Field的应用)

//$Id: DirectPropertyAccessor.java 11405 2007-04-15 12:50:34Z max.andersen@jboss.com $

packageorg.hibernate.property;importjava.lang.reflect.Field;importjava.lang.reflect.Method;importjava.util.Map;importorg.hibernate.HibernateException;importorg.hibernate.PropertyAccessException;importorg.hibernate.PropertyNotFoundException;importorg.hibernate.engine.SessionFactoryImplementor;importorg.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor;importorg.hibernate.util.ReflectHelper;/*** Accesses fields directly.

*@authorGavin King*/

public class DirectPropertyAccessor implementsPropertyAccessor {public static final class DirectGetter implementsGetter {private final transientField field;private finalClass clazz;private finalString name;

DirectGetter(Field field, Class clazz, String name) {this.field =field;this.clazz =clazz;this.name =name;

}public Object get(Object target) throwsHibernateException {try{return field.get(target);//返回指定对象上此 Field 表示的字段的值。

}catch(Exception e) {throw new PropertyAccessException(e, "could not get a field value by reflection", false, clazz, name);

}

}publicObject getForInsert(Object target, Map mergeMap, SessionImplementor session) {returnget( target );

}publicMethod getMethod() {return null;

}publicString getMethodName() {return null;

}publicClass getReturnType() {returnfield.getType();

}

Object readResolve() {return newDirectGetter( getField(clazz, name), clazz, name );

}publicString toString() {return "DirectGetter(" + clazz.getName() + '.' + name + ')';

}

}public static final class DirectSetter implementsSetter {private final transientField field;private finalClass clazz;private finalString name;

DirectSetter(Field field, Class clazz, String name) {this.field =field;this.clazz =clazz;this.name =name;

}publicMethod getMethod() {return null;

}publicString getMethodName() {return null;

}public void set(Object target, Object value, SessionFactoryImplementor factory) throwsHibernateException {try{

field.set(target, value);//将指定对象变量上此 Field 对象表示的字段设置为指定的新值。

}catch(Exception e) {if(value == null &&field.getType().isPrimitive()) {throw newPropertyAccessException(

e,"Null value was assigned to a property of primitive type",true,

clazz,

name

);

}else{throw new PropertyAccessException(e, "could not set a field value by reflection", true, clazz, name);

}

}

}publicString toString() {return "DirectSetter(" + clazz.getName() + '.' + name + ')';

}

Object readResolve() {return newDirectSetter( getField(clazz, name), clazz, name );

}

}private static Field getField(Class clazz, String name) throwsPropertyNotFoundException {if ( clazz==null || clazz==Object.class) {throw new PropertyNotFoundException("field not found: " +name);

}

Field field;try{

field= clazz.getDeclaredField(name);//返回一个 Field 对象，该对象反映此 Class 对象所表示的类或接口的指定已声明字段。

}catch(NoSuchFieldException nsfe) {

field=getField( clazz, clazz.getSuperclass(), name );

}if ( !ReflectHelper.isPublic(clazz, field) ) field.setAccessible(true);returnfield;

}private static Field getField(Class root, Class clazz, String name) throwsPropertyNotFoundException {if ( clazz==null || clazz==Object.class) {throw new PropertyNotFoundException("field [" + name + "] not found on " +root.getName());

}

Field field;try{

field=clazz.getDeclaredField(name);

}catch(NoSuchFieldException nsfe) {

field=getField( root, clazz.getSuperclass(), name );

}if ( !ReflectHelper.isPublic(clazz, field) ) field.setAccessible(true);returnfield;

}publicGetter getGetter(Class theClass, String propertyName)throwsPropertyNotFoundException {return newDirectGetter( getField(theClass, propertyName), theClass, propertyName );

}publicSetter getSetter(Class theClass, String propertyName)throwsPropertyNotFoundException {return newDirectSetter( getField(theClass, propertyName), theClass, propertyName );

}

}