Oracle Study之--Oracle等待事件(2)
Control file parallel write当数据库中有多个控制文件的拷贝时，Oracle 需要保证信息同步地写到各个控制文件当中，这是一个并行的物理操作过程，因为称为控制文件并行写，当发生这样的操作时，就会产生control file parallel write等待事件。控制文件频繁写入的原因很多，比如：· 日志切换太过频繁，导致控制文件信息相应地需要频繁更新。· 系统I/O 出现瓶颈，导致所有I/O出现等待。当系统出现日志切换过于频繁的情形时，可以考虑适当地增大日志文件的大小来降低日志切换频率。当系统出现大量的control file parallel write 等待事件时，可以通过比如降低控制文件的拷贝数量，将控制文件的拷贝存放在不同的物理磁盘上的方式来缓解I/O 争用。这个等待事件包含三个参数：Files： Oracle 要写入的控制文件个数。Blocks： 写入控制文件的数据块数目。Requests： 写入控制请求的I/O 次数。
Control file sequential read当数据库需要读取控制文件上的信息时，会出现这个等待事件，因为控制文件的信息是顺序写的，所以读取的时候也是顺序的，因此称为控制文件顺序读，它经常发生在以下情况：备份控制文件RAC 环境下不同实例之间控制文件的信息共享读取控制文件的文件头信息读取控制文件其他信息这个等待事件有三个参数：File#： 要读取信息的控制文件的文件号。Block#： 读取控制文件信息的起始数据块号。Blocks： 需要读取的控制文件数据块数目。
模拟案例：
1、模拟事务处理16:59:48 SYS@ test1>select username,sid,serial# from v$session where username is not null;
USERNAME SID SERIAL#
------------------------------ ---------- ----------
SCOTT 1 7
SYS 34 4
TOM 41 3
16:59:57 SCOTT@ test1>begin
17:04:05 2 for i in 1..1000000 loop
17:04:05 3 execute immediate ‘insert into t1(id) values (‘||i||‘)‘;
17:04:05 4 end loop;
17:04:05 5 end;
17:04:05 6 /
17:00:00 TOM@ test1> begin
17:04:15 2 for i in 1..1000000 loop
17:04:15 3 execute immediate ‘insert into scott.t1(id) values (‘||i||‘)‘;
17:04:15 4 end loop;
17:04:15 5 end;
17:04:15 6 /
2、查看等待事件：17:05:40 SYS@ test1>select sid,event,p1,p2,p3,WAIT_TIME from v$session_wait where sid in (1,41);
SID EVENT P1 P2 P3 WAIT_TIME
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----
1 latch: redo allocation 1993106152 182 0 -1
41 latch: cache buffers chains 2011026752 150 0 -1
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
17:06:11 SYS@ test1>r
1* select sid,event,p1,p2,p3,WAIT_TIME from v$session_wait where sid in (1,41)
SID EVENT P1 P2 P3 WAIT_TIME
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- -------
1 log file switch (checkpoint incomplete) 0 0 0 3
41 buffer busy waits 4 4048 1 94
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
17:06:16 SYS@ test1>r
1* select sid,event,p1,p2,p3,WAIT_TIME from v$session_wait where sid in (1,41)
SID EVENT P1 P2 P3 WAIT_TIME
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----
1 log file switch (checkpoint incomplete) 0 0 0 0
41 log file switch (checkpoint incomplete) 0 0 0 0
Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
17:06:18 SYS@ test1>r
1* select sid,event,p1,p2,p3,WAIT_TIME from v$session_wait where sid in (1,41)
SID EVENT P1 P2 P3 WAIT_TIME
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 log buffer space 0 0 0 0
41 log buffer space 0 0 0 0
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
17:06:20 SYS@ test1>r
1* select sid,event,p1,p2,p3,WAIT_TIME from v$session_wait where sid in (1,41)
SID EVENT P1 P2 P3 WAIT_TIME
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- -----
1 log file switch (checkpoint incomplete) 0 0 0 134
41 log file switch (checkpoint incomplete) 0 0 0 3
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
17:06:22 SYS@ test1>r
1* select sid,event,p1,p2,p3,WAIT_TIME from v$session_wait where sid in (1,41)
SID EVENT P1 P2 P3 WAIT_TIME
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 latch: cache buffers chains 2011026752 150 0 -1
41 latch: cache buffers chains 2011026752 150 0 -1
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
3、查看关于controlfile的事件17:06:24 SYS@ test1>select EVENT ,TOTAL_WAITS,TIME_WAITED from v$system_event where event like ‘%control%‘;
EVENT TOTAL_WAITS TIME_WAITED
-------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
control file sequential read 51623 326
control file parallel write 6327 5102
control file heartbeat 1 400
Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
17:07:31 SYS@ test1>r
1* select EVENT ,TOTAL_WAITS,TIME_WAITED from v$system_event where event like ‘%control%‘
EVENT TOTAL_WAITS TIME_WAITED
-------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
control file sequential read 52314 329
control file parallel write 6410 5164
control file heartbeat 1 400
Elapsed: 00:00:00.03
17:07:41 SYS@ test1>r
1* select EVENT ,TOTAL_WAITS,TIME_WAITED from v$system_event where event like ‘%control%‘
EVENT TOTAL_WAITS TIME_WAITED
-------------------------------------------------- ----------- -----------
control file sequential read 52597 330
control file parallel write 6433 5177
control file heartbeat 1 400
Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
4、查看告警日志：Beginning log switch checkpoint up to RBA [0x438.2.10], SCN: 1762466
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 1080 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 3 seq# 1080 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/redo03a.log
Fri Jul 25 17:10:26 2014
Archived Log entry 1065 added for thread 1 sequence 1079 ID 0x4906548b dest 1:
Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 1081
Checkpoint not complete
Current log# 3 seq# 1080 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/redo03a.log
Completed checkpoint up to RBA [0x438.2.10], SCN: 1762466
Beginning log switch checkpoint up to RBA [0x439.2.10], SCN: 1762522
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 1081 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 4 seq# 1081 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/redo04a.log
Fri Jul 25 17:10:29 2014
Archived Log entry 1066 added for thread 1 sequence 1080 ID 0x4906548b dest 1:
Thread 1 cannot allocate new log, sequence 1082
Checkpoint not complete
Current log# 4 seq# 1081 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/redo04a.log
Completed checkpoint up to RBA [0x439.2.10], SCN: 1762522
Fri Jul 25 17:10:32 2014
Beginning log switch checkpoint up to RBA [0x43a.2.10], SCN: 1762575
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 1082 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 3 seq# 1082 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/redo03a.log
Archived Log entry 1067 added for thread 1 sequence 1081 ID 0x4906548b dest 1:
5、查看日志组信息17:16:22 SYS@ test1>select group#,sequence#,status,bytes/1024/1024 from v$log;
GROUP# SEQUENCE# STATUS BYTES/1024/1024
---------- ---------- ---------------- ---------------
3 1082 CURRENT 4
4 1081 INACTIVE 4
Elapsed: 00:00:00.03
日志组size太小，日志组数量较少，日志切换太频繁，导致产生大量的控制文件读和写，调整日志组的size，并增加日志组的个数。
原文：http://tiany.blog.51cto.com/513694/1530190
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