本文介绍了如何在Ubuntu系统中修改MySQL的默认数据库编码。首先，确认MySQL配置文件的位置`/etc/mysql/my.cnf`，然后通过`sudo gedit /etc/mysql/my.cnf`编辑文件，在`[client]`和`[mysqld]`部分添加`default-character-set=utf8`。接着设置连接数据库时使用utf8编码，重启MySQL服务，通过`show variables like 'character%'`查询确认编码已更改为utf8。
MySQL
主要配置文件位置:/etc/mysql/my.cnf.
数据库表文件夹:/var/lib/mysql/,在Ubuntu Linux中相当于Windows下MySQL的date文件夹
登录MySQL,执行编码显示:
show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | latin1 |
| character_set_connection | latin1 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | latin1 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
修改MySQL默认数据库的编码
需要编辑my.cnf文件,Windows可以直接用Ｍysql Server Instance Config Wizard 进行设置
sudo gedit /etc/mysql/my.cnf
找到[client] 添加:
default-character-set=utf8 //默认字符集为utf8
找到[mysqld] 添加:
//默认字符集为utf8
default-character-set=utf8
//设定连接mysql数据库时使用utf8编码，以让mysql数据库为utf8运行
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
修改好后,重新启动mysql 即可.
查询一下show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
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