mysql c 添加列_MySQL添加列(如果不存在)

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IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS

WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'email_subscription' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'subscribe_all')

THEN

ALTER TABLE email_subscription

ADD COLUMN subscribe_all TINYINT(1) DEFAULT 1,

ADD COLUMN subscribe_category varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL;

I had a look at huge amount of examples. but this query doesn't work, I got error of:

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the

manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right

syntax to use near 'IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM

INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME =' at line 1

解决方案

you can create a procedure for the query,

DELIMITER $$

CREATE PROCEDURE Alter_Table()

BEGIN

DECLARE _count INT;

SET _count = ( SELECT COUNT(*)

FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS

WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'email_subscription' AND

COLUMN_NAME = 'subscribe_all');

IF _count = 0 THEN

ALTER TABLE email_subscription

ADD COLUMN subscribe_all TINYINT(1) DEFAULT 1,

ADD COLUMN subscribe_category varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL;

END IF;

END $$

DELIMITER ;

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