destools php_java php des加密 byte数组16进制 DESTools

大家好，我是烤鸭:

今天分享的是java 和 php des 加密。

因为接口对接，难免不同语言，加密又是必不可少的。

作为接口的提供方，必须把加密规则写好，最好有不同语言的加密demo。

1.    java版本的des加密解密工具类

DESTools.java

package com.xxxx.xxx.util;

import java.security.Key;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;

import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class DESTools {

public static DESTools instance;

public static DESTools getInstace()

{

if(instance == null)

{

instance = new DESTools();

}

return instance;

}

Key key;

/**

* 密钥

*/

private static byte[] BOSS_SECRET_KEY = { 0x0c, 0x13, (byte) 0xe7,

(byte) 0xb2, 0x51, 0x0d, 0x75, (byte) 0xc3, 0x4f, (byte) 0xdd,

(byte) 0x4e, (byte) 0x51, 0x24, 0x36, (byte) 0xa6, (byte) 0x28,

0x0b, 0x13, (byte) 0xe2, (byte) 0xb8, 0x31, 0x0d, 0x75, (byte) 0xc1 };

private String key2 = "0b13e7b2510d75c24edd4b512436a8280b13e2b2310d75c1";

public DESTools() {

setKey(BOSS_SECRET_KEY);

}

/**

* 根据参数生成KEY

*/

public void setKey(byte[] strKey) {

try {

System.out.println(bytesToHexFun3(BOSS_SECRET_KEY));

DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(BOSS_SECRET_KEY);

SecretKeyFactory keyFactory;

keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");

this.key = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(

"Error initializing DESTOOLS class. Cause: " + e);

}

}

/**

* 加密String明文输入,String密文输出

*/

public String getEncString(String strMing) {

byte[] byteMi = null;

byte[] byteMing = null;

String strMi = "";

Base64 base64en = new Base64();

try {

byteMing = strMing.getBytes("UTF8");

byteMi = this.getEncCode(byteMing);

strMi = base64en.encodeAsString(byteMi);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(

"Error initializing DESTOOLS class. Cause: " + e);

} finally {

base64en = null;

byteMing = null;

byteMi = null;

}

return strMi;

}

/**

* 解密 以String密文输入,String明文输出

* @param strMi

* @return

*/

public String getDesString(String strMi) {

Base64 base64De = new Base64();

byte[] byteMing = null;

byte[] byteMi = null;

String strMing = "";

try {

byteMi = base64De.decode(strMi);

byteMing = this.getDesCode(byteMi);

strMing = new String(byteMing, "UTF8");

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException("Error initializing DESTOOLS class. Cause: " + e);

} finally {

base64De = null;

byteMing = null;

byteMi = null;

}

return strMing;

}

/**

* 加密以byte[]明文输入,byte[]密文输出

* @param byteS

* @return

*/

private byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS) {

byte[] byteFina = null;

Cipher cipher;

try {

cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteS);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(

"Error initializing DESTOOLS class. Cause: " + e);

} finally {

cipher = null;

}

return byteFina;

}

/**

* 解密以byte[]密文输入,以byte[]明文输出

* @param byteD

* @return

*/

private byte[] getDesCode(byte[] byteD) {

Cipher cipher;

byte[] byteFina = null;

try {

cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);

byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteD);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(

"Error initializing DESTOOLS class. Cause: " + e);

} finally {

cipher = null;

}

return byteFina;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

DESTools desTools = new DESTools();

String string = desTools.getEncString("19760519");

System.out.println(string);

}

/**

* 将16进制字符串转换为byte[]

*

* @param str

* @return

*/

public static byte[] toBytes(String str) {

if(str == null || str.trim().equals("")) {

return new byte[0];

}

byte[] bytes = new byte[str.length() / 2];

for(int i = 0; i < str.length() / 2; i++) {

String subStr = str.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2);

bytes[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(subStr, 16);

}

return bytes;

}

/**

* 方法三：

* byte[] to hex string

*

* @param bytes

* @return

for(byte b : bytes) { // 使用String的format方法进行转换

buf.append(String.format("%02x", new Integer(b & 0xff)));

}

return buf.toString();

}

}

可以看出秘钥是16进制的byte数组，先用上面的 bytesToHexFun3方法获取字符串

得到的就是秘钥就是    0b13e7b2510d75c24edd4b512436a8280b13e2b2310d75c1

运行main方法，对123456就行加密得到aKZ47zr+p0I=，再解密

2.    相同的php加密和解密方法

$str = '0c13e7b2510d75c34fdd4e512436a6280b13e2b8310d75c1';

$string = des_ecb_encrypt('123456',Hex2String($str));

echo '加密结果++',$string;

echo '换行++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++';;

echo '解密结果++',des_ecb_decrypt($string,Hex2String($str));

function Hex2String($hex){

$string='';

for ($i=0; $i < strlen($hex)-1; $i+=2){

$string .= chr(hexdec($hex[$i].$hex[$i+1]));

}

return $string;

}

function des_ecb_encrypt($data, $key){

return openssl_encrypt ($data, 'des-ecb', $key);

}

function des_ecb_decrypt ($data, $key){

return openssl_decrypt ($data, 'des-ecb', $key);

}

?>

$str 就是上面java加密解密的key，先转换成16进制byte数组，再进行加密解密。

主要调用的是openssl的des加密方法。

如果你没安装wampserver的话，安装可以参考这篇。

或者你懒得安装，也可以在线调试php代码。

调试结果如图：