python单步调试ide_python 调试

调试

1、使用正常的 print()进行输出：

# printTest.py

def foo(s):

n = int(s)

print('>>> n = %d' % n)

return 10 / n

def main():

foo('0')

main()

(venv) E:\pyplace\learn_python3\learn\two\调试>python printTest.py

>>> n = 0

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "printTest.py", line 9, in

...

ZeroDivisionError: division by zero

用 print() 不好的地方就是，程序中到处都是 print(),运行结果也包含很多垃圾信息

2、使用断言：

# assert.py

def foo(s):

n = int(s)

assert n != 0, 'n is zero!'

return 10 / n

def main():

foo('0')

main()

E:\py\venv\Scripts\python.exe E:/pyplace/learn_python3/learn/two/调试/assert.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

...

assert n !