java什么是数据域_java 17:数据域封装

在我们上一篇用的例子CircleCount中使用的r跟count，这两个数据域我们可以直接通过C.count=6, C.r=-10等这样类似的形式对其进行修改，这是非常不好的。因为：

■ First, data may be tampered with. For example, numberOfObjects is to count the

number of objects created, but it may be mistakenly set to an arbitrary value (e.g.,

Circle2.numberOfObjects = 10).

■ Second, the class becomes difficult to maintain and vulnerable to bugs. Suppose you

want to modify the Circle2 class to ensure that the radius is nonnegative after other

programs have already used the class. You have to change not only the Circle2

class but also the programs that use it, because the clients may have modified the

radius directly (e.g., myCircle.radius = -5)

也就是

1) 数据可能被恶意修改，例如我们count是用来计算创建的对象的个数，但现在我们可以直接修改它。

2)不利于我们维护及容易出现bug，因为像我们可能在外面直接令 C.r=-23等这样的负数，每次我们回去使用我们的对象时候，我们必须检查我