C语言的seekg函数,C++ tellg和tellp函数用法详解

文件流对象有两个可用于随机文件访问的成员函数：tellp 和 tellg。它们的目的是将文件读写位置的当前字节编号作为一个 long 类型整数返回。

如果你了解 seekp 和 seekg 不难猜到，tellp 用于返回写入位置，tellg 则用于返回读取位置。假设 pos 是一个 long 类型的整数，那么以下就是该函数的用法示例：

pos = outFile.tellp();

pos = inFile.tellg();

下面的程序演示了 tellg 函数的用法。它打开了一个名为 letters.txt 文件。文件包含以下字符：

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

//This program demonstrates the tellg function.

#include

#include

#include // For toupper

using namespace std;

int main()

{

// Variables used to read the file

long offset;

char ch;

char response; //User response

// Create the file object and open the file

fstream file("letters.txt", ios::in);

if (!file)

{

cout << "Error opening file.";

return 0;

}

// Work with the file

do {

// Where in the file am I?

cout << "Currently at position " << file.tellg() << endl;

// Get a file offset from the user.

cout << "Enter an offset from the " << "beginning of the file: ";

cin >> offset;

// Read the character at the given offset

file.seekg(offset, ios::beg);

file.get(ch);

cout << "Character read: " << ch << endl;

cout << "Do it again? ";

cin >> response;

} while (toupper(response) == 'Y');

file.close ();

return 0;

}

程序输出结果：

Currently at position 0

Enter an offset from the beginning of the file: 5

Character read: f

Do it again? y

Currently at position 6

Enter an offset from the beginning of the file: 0

Character read: a

Do it again? y

Currently at position 1

Enter an offset from the beginning of the file: 20

Character read: u

Do it again? n