win7 docker java开发环境变量,Docker从命令或文件中设置环境变量

I need to set an environment variable CLASSPATH. In that variable I need to set the result of a command:

hadoop classpath --glob

This will return a ton of java libraries and they all need to get set into that CLASSPATH variable. The big problem is that I can only run this command after the docker build is complete, meaning I have to do it in the ENTRYPOINT. But I just cant get it working. I tried differen approaches:

ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "-c", "export CLASSPATH=$(hadoop classpath --glob) ...."

ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "-c", "set CLASSPATH=$(hadoop classpath --glob) ...."

ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "-c", "CLASSPATH=$(hadoop classpath --glob) ...."

ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "-c", "/bin/bash && export CLASSPATH=$(hadoop classpath --glob) ...."

But nothing of it is working. The command itself is working, I tested it using:

ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "-c", "echo $(hadoop classpath --glob) >> /tmp/classpath.tmp ...."

This file contains the correct content after startup. So there is just a problem with setting and persisting the environment variable. How am I supposed to set the environment variable? Usually you use something like

ENV CLASSPATH="some classpath"

But here I cant use the ENV statement since it wont process the command $(hadoop classpath --glob)

解决方案

The only working solution for that problem was to not use an ENTRYPOINT in the Dockerfile at all.

Create entrypoint.sh

Add all the stuff you need (exports for example) into that sh file

Copy entrypoint.sh in dockerfile to /

Execut entrypoint.sh in docker run or dockercompose

Attention: you need to execute it by . /entrypoint.sh. Otherwise it wont work.