csv和java io_java实现CSV文件导入与导出功能

年前在开发功能模块的时候用到了CSV文件导入导出，就此整理一下，便于大家参考。

导入导出功能很多时候用到的都是Excel文件，但是现在越来越多的使用了CSV文件进行此操作，它是一个纯文本文件，可以用记事本打开，也可以用Excel打开。CSV文件不像Excel那样有很多条条框框，它使用硬回车分割每条记录，用逗号分隔每条数据的字段。

CSV格式的文件就是用硬回车和文本都好实现的表格，用Excel一读就成了表格。文件名后缀就是 .csv。

直接上代码吧！

导入部分

导入的时候基于Ajax请求，js代码如下：

function importIpMac(upload) {

var importTextInfo = document.getElementById("importTextInfo");

importTextInfo.value="";

$.ajaxFileUpload({

url: ctx + "/ipmac/importIpMac",

type: 'post',

secureuri: false, // 一般设置为false

fileElementId: 'upload', // 上传文件的id、name属性名

dataType: 'text', // 返回值类型，一般设置为json、application/json

success: function(data, status){

getIpMacBase();

},

error: function(data, status, e){

alert('请求异常!');

}

});

}

Java代码控制层：

/**

* 导入

*/

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping(value = "/importIpMac", method = RequestMethod.POST, headers = { "content-type=multipart/form-data" })

public int importIpMac(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response,

@RequestParam(value = "upload") MultipartFile[] buildInfo)

throws ServletException, IOException {

// 得到上传文件的保存目录，将上传的文件存放于WEB-INF目录下，不允许外界直接访问，保证上传文件的安全

String savePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");

savePath = savePath.replace("file:", ""); // 去掉file:

File file1 = new File(savePath);

// 判断上传文件的保存目录是否存在

if (!file1.exists() && !file1.isDirectory()) {

log.info(savePath + "目录不存在，需要创建");

file1.mkdir();

}

// 删除此路径下的所有文件以及文件夹

delAllFile(savePath);

try {

InputStream is = buildInfo[0].getInputStream();// 多文件也适用,我这里就一个文件

byte[] b = new byte[(int) buildInfo[0].getSize()];

int read = 0;

int i = 0;

while ((read = is.read()) != -1) {

b[i] = (byte) read;

i++;

}

is.close();

String filePath = savePath + "/" + "temp" + "_" + buildInfo[0].getOriginalFilename();

log.info("临时文件保存路径：" + savePath + "/" + "temp" + "_" + buildInfo[0].getOriginalFilename());

OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(savePath + "/" + "temp" + "_" + buildInfo[0].getOriginalFilename()));// 文件原名,如a.txt

os.write(b);

os.flush();

os.close();

topologyIpMacPortRealService.importIpMac(filePath);

} catch (Exception e) {

if (log.isDebugEnabled())

log.debug("系统异常", e);

}

return 1;

}

Java代码实现层：

public int importIpMac(String filePath) throws Exception {

// List dataList=CSVUtils.importCsv(new File("/Users/wjm/Desktop/testexcel.csv"));

List dataList = CSVUtils.importCsv(new File(filePath));

if (dataList != null && !dataList.isEmpty()) {

for (int i = 1; i < dataList.size(); i++) {

String data = dataList.get(i);

SiTopologyIpMacPortBase base = new SiTopologyIpMacPortBase();

String[] source = data.split(",");

if (source[0] != "") {

base.setId(source[0]);

base.setMac(source[1]);

base.setIp(source[2]);

base.setUpIp(source[3]);

base.setUpName(source[4]);

base.setUpIndex(source[5]);

base.setModifyTime(source[6]);

siTopologyIpMacPortBaseDao.insert(base);

}

}

}

return 1;

}

其中CSVUtils类：

package com.one.si.toimpl.common.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

/**

* CSV操作(导出和导入)

*

* @author wjm

* @version 1.0 Nov 24, 2015 4:30:58 PM

*/

public class CSVUtils {

/**

* 导出

*

* @param file csv文件(路径+文件名)，csv文件不存在会自动创建

* @param dataList 数据

* @return

*/

public static boolean exportCsv(File file, List dataList){

boolean isSucess=false;

FileOutputStream out=null;

OutputStreamWriter osw=null;

BufferedWriter bw=null;

try {

// OutputStreamWriter in_=new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("文件名"), "gbk");

out = new FileOutputStream(file);

osw = new OutputStreamWriter(out, "gbk");

bw =new BufferedWriter(osw);

if(dataList!=null && !dataList.isEmpty()){

for(String data : dataList){

bw.append(data).append("\r");

}

}

isSucess=true;

} catch (Exception e) {

isSucess=false;

}finally{

if(bw!=null){

try {

bw.close();

bw=null;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(osw!=null){

try {

osw.close();

osw=null;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(out!=null){

try {

out.close();

out=null;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return isSucess;

}

/**

* 导入

*

* @param file csv文件(路径+文件)

* @return

*/

public static List importCsv(File file){

List dataList=new ArrayList();

BufferedReader br=null;

try {

br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

String line = "";

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

dataList.add(line);

}

}catch (Exception e) {

}finally{

if(br!=null){

try {

br.close();

br=null;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return dataList;

}

}

导出部分

js部分：

/*

* 导出基准表中的数据

*/

function exportIpMac() {

window.open("exportIpMac.do");

}

Java代码控制层：

/**

* 导出的基准表信息

*/

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping("/exportIpMac")

public String exportIpMac(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

List dataList = topologyIpMacPortRealService.exportIpMac();

response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");

SimpleDateFormat dfs = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");// 设置日期格式

Date time = new Date();

String tStamp = dfs.format(time);

String filename = "IpMacPortExport"+tStamp + ".csv";

response.setHeader("contentType", "text/html; charset=GBK");

response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");

response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+filename);

String cp=request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");

String path = cp+"download/"+filename;

File file = new File(path);

BufferedInputStream bis = null;

BufferedOutputStream out = null;

FileWriterWithEncoding fwwe =new FileWriterWithEncoding(file,"GBK");

BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fwwe);

if(dataList!=null && !dataList.isEmpty()){

for(String data : dataList){

bw.write(data);

bw.write("\n");

}

}

bw.close();

fwwe.close();

try {

bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));

out = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());

byte[] buff = new byte[2048];

while (true) {

int bytesRead;

if (-1 == (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))){

break;

}

out.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);

}

file.deleteOnExit();

}

catch (IOException e) {

throw e;

}

finally{

try {

if(bis != null){

bis.close();

}

if(out != null){

out.flush();

out.close();

}

}

catch (IOException e) {

throw e;

}

}

delAllFile(cp+"download/");

return null;

}

Java代码实现层：

public List exportIpMac() throws Exception {

List dataList = new ArrayList();

try {

List list = siTopologyIpMacPortRealdao.selectAllData();

dataList.add("ID,地址,IP地址,设备,设备名称,端口,更新时间");

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

dataList.add(list.get(i).getId() + "," + list.get(i).getMac()

+ "," + list.get(i).getIp() + ","

+ list.get(i).getUpIp() + ","

+ list.get(i).getUpName() + ","

+ list.get(i).getUpIfIndex() + ","

+ list.get(i).getModifyTime());

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return dataList;

}

使用的是Chrome浏览器，下载的时候会直接在浏览器下面进行显示下载。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持谷谷点程序。