c# rar解压大小_C# 压缩与解压

在System.IO.Compression命名空间下框架封装了一些对流进行压缩和解压缩的类。

使用DeflateStream类压缩文件

Console.WriteLine("请输入待压缩文件的完整路径：");

string inputFilePath = Console.ReadLine();

Console.WriteLine("请输入压缩后文件的输出路径：");

string outputFilePath = Console.ReadLine();

using (FileStream instream = new FileStream(inputFilePath, FileMode.Open))

using (FileStream outstream = new FileStream(outputFilePath, FileMode.Create))

using (DeflateStream defstream = new DeflateStream(outstream, CompressionLevel.Optimal))

{

instream.CopyTo(defstream);

}

FileInfo f1 = new FileInfo(inputFilePath), f2 = new FileInfo(outputFilePath);

Console.WriteLine($"压缩前文件大小：{f1.Length}");

Console.WriteLine($"压缩后文件大小：{f2.Length}");

Console.Read();

创建Zip压缩文档

ZipArchive类支持对zip压缩文档的基本管理，压缩文档中的每个文件由ZipArchiveEntry类进行维护。Delete方法可将文件从zip文档中删除；Open方法将得到一个流实例，可以对压缩文档中的文件实体进行读写。

string zipFile = "demo.zip";

// 生成 zip 文档

if (File.Exists(zipFile))

File.Delete(zipFile);

using (FileStream outfs = File.Create(zipFile))

{

using (ZipArchive zip = new ZipArchive(outfs, ZipArchiveMode.Create))

{

// 第一个文件

ZipArchiveEntry et1 = zip.CreateEntry("docs/doc1.txt");

using (Stream stream = et1.Open())

{

using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream))

{

writer.Write("示例文档 A");

}

}

// 第二个文件

ZipArchiveEntry et2 = zip.CreateEntry("docs/doc2.txt");

using (Stream stream = et2.Open())

{

using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream))

{

writer.Write("示例文档 B");

}

}

// 第三个文件

ZipArchiveEntry et3 = zip.CreateEntry("docs/doc3.txt");

using (Stream stream = et3.Open())

{

using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(stream))

{

writer.Write("示例文档 C");

}

}

}

}

// 将三个文件解压出来

using(FileStream instream = File.OpenRead(zipFile))

{

using(ZipArchive zip = new ZipArchive(instream))

{

foreach(ZipArchiveEntry et in zip.Entries)

{

using(Stream stream = et.Open())

{

using(FileStream fsout = File.Create(et.Name))

{

stream.CopyTo(fsout);

}

}

}

}

}

使用GZipStream类压缩文件

GZIP(全称GNUzip)扩展名为.gz，是一种数据压缩格式，以GZipStream类来封装GZip算法相关功能。

Console.WriteLine("请输入待压缩文件的路径：");

string inFilePath = Console.ReadLine();

string outFileName = "demo.gz";

if (File.Exists(outFileName))

File.Delete(outFileName);

using (FileStream fsIn = File.OpenRead(inFilePath))

using (FileStream fsOut = File.Create(outFileName))

{

using (GZipStream gz = new GZipStream(fsOut, CompressionMode.Compress))

{

fsIn.CopyTo(gz);

}

}

FileInfo info1 = new FileInfo(inFilePath);

FileInfo info2 = new FileInfo(outFileName);

Console.WriteLine($"压缩前，文件大小：{info1.Length}");

Console.WriteLine($"压缩后，文件大小：{info2.Length}");

Console.Read();