java comparator接口类_Java 常用类库 之 比较接口 Comparator

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/**

知识点： 比较类 Comparator

题目: 将某班学生按数学成绩从小到大排序

思路:

1. 抽象出类:

1.1 班级(ClassSet)

1.2 学生(Student)

2. 找出类关系:

2.1 学生 属于 班级 Student -> ClassSet(多对1)

3. 找出类属性:

3.1 ClassSet(班级名称,班级人数)

3.2 Student(学生名称,数学成绩)

4. 找出类方法:

4.1 学生添加到班级 ClassSet{addStudent(Student s)}

4.2 学生成绩从小到大排序 ClassSet{sortByScore()}

*/

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Comparator;

public class TestComparator

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

//实例化4G班级

ClassSet c=new ClassSet("4G",4);

//添加学生

c.addStudent(new Student("李明",90));

c.addStudent(new Student("李浩",80));

c.addStudent(new Student("王涛",95));

c.addStudent(new Student("张胜",70));

//获得4G班级学生数组集合

Student[] students=c.getStudents();

//输出学生信息

for(Student s:students)

{

if(s!=null)

System.out.println(s.getName()+","+s.getMathScore());

}

System.out.println("\n根据学生成绩升序排序");

Arrays.sort(students,new StudentAscComparator());

for(Student s:students)

{

if(s!=null)

System.out.println(s.getName()+","+s.getMathScore());

}

System.out.println("\n根据学生成绩降序排序");

Arrays.sort(students,new StudentDescComparator());

for(Student s:students)

{

if(s!=null)

System.out.println(s.getName()+","+s.getMathScore());

}

}

}

class ClassSet

{

private String className;//班级名称

private int maxSize;//班级学生人数

private int currentSize;//当前多少学生

private Student[] students;//所有学生的数组

public ClassSet(String className,int maxSize)

{

this.className=className;

this.maxSize=maxSize;

students=new Student[maxSize];

}

public Student[] getStudents()

{

return this.students;

}

/**

添加学生

*/

public void addStudent(Student s)

{

for(int i=0;i

{

if(students[i]==null)

{

students[i]=s;

currentSize++;

break;

}

}

}

}

class Student

{

private String name;//学生姓名

private int mathScore;//数学成绩

public Student(String name,int mathScore)

{

this.name=name;

this.mathScore=mathScore;

}

public String getName()

{

return this.name;

}

public void setName(String name)

{

this.name=name;

}

public int getMathScore()

{

return this.mathScore;

}

public void setMathScore(int mathScore)

{

this.mathScore=mathScore;

}

}

/**

学生升序排列

*/

class StudentAscComparator implements Comparator

{

public int compare(Object o1,Object o2)

{

if((o1 instanceof Student)&&(o2 instanceof Student))

{

Student s1=(Student)o1;

Student s2=(Student)o2;

if(s1.getMathScore()>s2.getMathScore())

return 1;

if(s1.getMathScore()

return -1;

}

return 0;

}

}

/**

学生降序排列

*/

class StudentDescComparator implements Comparator

{

public int compare(Object o1,Object o2)

{

if((o1 instanceof Student)&&(o2 instanceof Student))

{

Student s1=(Student)o1;

Student s2=(Student)o2;

if(s1.getMathScore()>s2.getMathScore())

return -1;

if(s1.getMathScore()

return 1;

}

return 0;

}

}

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