[...] you are unlikely to use these elements very much — Applets
haven't been used for years, Flash is no longer very popular, due to a
number of reasons (see The case against plugins, below), PDFs tend to
be better linked to than embedded, and other content such as images
and video have much better, easier elements to handle those. Plugins
and these embedding methods are really a legacy technology, and we are
mainly mentioning them in case you come across them in certain
circumstances like intranets, or enterprise projects.
Once upon a time, plugins were indispensable on the Web. Remember the
days when you had to install Adobe Flash Player just to watch a movie
online? And then you constantly got annoying alerts about updating
Flash Player and your Java Runtime Environment. Web technologies have
since grown much more robust, and those days are over. For virtually
all applications, it's time to stop delivering content that depends on
plugins and start taking advantage of Web technologies instead.