python引用类全局变量,Python，使用单例模式或仅全局变量

In python, is it better that using the singleton pattern instead of using global variable?

class Singleton(type):

def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):

if 'instance' not in self.__dict__:

self.instance = super(Singleton, self).__call__(*args, **kwargs)

return self.instance

or just make a global variable:

SINGLETON_VARIABLE = None

def getSingleton():

if SINGLETON is None:

SINGLETON_VARIABLE = SOME_ININ_CLASS()

return SINGLETON_VARIABLE

Is it necessary to complicate the life to make a singleton pattern? Thank you in advance.

解决方案

The problem with the global variable approach would be that you can always access that variable and modify its content, so it would be a "weaker" form of the Singleton pattern. Also, if you have more than one Singleton class, you have to define a function and a global variable for each, so it ends up being messier than the pattern.