php中vsprintf,PHP vsprintf()用法及代码示例

PHP中的vsprintf()函数是一个内置函数，用于将数组值显示为格式化字符串。数组元素将插入到主字符串中的百分号(％)处。根据其格式将数组值显示为格式化字符串，并接受数组参数代替可变数量的参数。该函数返回格式化的字符串。而vprintf()输出格式化的字符串

用法:

vsprintf (format, arr_arguments)

使用的参数：此函数采用两个参数，如下所述：

format:它具有Required参数。它指定如何将字符串格式化为变量。可能的格式值如下：%%-返回百分号

％b-二进制数

％d-带符号的十进制数字(负，零或正)

％u-无符号十进制数字(等于或大于零)

％X-十六进制数字(小写字母)

％X-十六进制数字(大写字母)

％F-浮点数(可识别本地设置)

％F-浮点数(不了解本地设置)

％o-八进制数

％C-根据ASCII值的字符

％s-弦

％e-使用小写字母的科学计数法(例如1.2e + 2)

％G-％e和％f中的较短者

％G-％E和％f中的较短者

％E-使用大写字母的科学计数法(例如1.2E + 2)

arr_arguments:在％符号格式的字符串处插入的数组参数。

附加格式：

---> Left-justifies用于变量值。

[0-9]->数字的最大字符串长度。

[0-9]->可变值的最小字符串宽度。

+->用于两个[+或-](默认情况下为负数)。

程序1:字符串空间指定程序。

$str1 = "Geeks";

$str2 = "Geeksforgeeksarticle";

// print string-1 only

echo vsprintf("%s\n", array(

$str1

));

// print string-15 space

echo vsprintf("%15s\n", array(

$str1

));

// print string-1 with space

echo vsprintf("%-25s\n", array(

$str1

));

// print string with zero

echo vsprintf("%020s\n", array(

$str1

));

// print string with * symbol

echo vsprintf("%'*10s\n", array(

$str1

));

// print string-2

echo vsprintf("%s\n", array(

$str2

));

// print string-2 with decimal point

echo vsprintf("%2.10s\n", array(

$str2

));

// print string-2 with space

echo vsprintf("%30s\n", array(

$str2

));

// print string-2 with zero

echo vsprintf("%030s", array(

$str2

));

?>

输出：

Geeks

Geeks

Geeks

000000000000000Geeks

*****Geeks

Geeksforgeeksarticle

Geeksforge

Geeksforgeeksarticle

0000000000Geeksforgeeksarticle

程序2:在PHP的vsprintf()函数中驱动浮动程序％f和％F。

// %f and %F floating number in

// vsprintf function in php

$value1 = 789495321;

$value2 = 8080907021;

$value3 = 334422190;

echo "\n%f (local) Floating:";

// for %f Floating-point number

// for local settings aware

$txt = vsprintf("%f %f %f", array(

$value1,

$value2,

$value3

));

echo $txt;

echo "\n%F (Not local) Floating:";

// for %F Floating-point number

// for local settings aware

$result = vsprintf("%F %F %F ", array(

$value1,

$value2,

$value3

));

echo $result;

?>

输出：

%f (local) Floating:789495321.000000 8080907021.000000 334422190.000000

%F (Not local) Floating:789495321.000000 8080907021.000000 334422190.000000

程序3:在vsprintf()函数中实现％d，％u，％e和％E。

// vsprintf function in php

// used %d, %u, %e, %E

$value1 = 7894;

$value2 = 9070;

$value3 = 3344;

echo "%d Signed decimal number:";

// %d Signed decimal number

// where (-, + or zero)

$txt = vsprintf("%d %d %d", array(

$value1,

$value2,

$value3

));

echo $txt;

echo "\n%u UnSigned decimal number:";

// %d UnSigned decimal number

// where (0<=zero)

$tt = vsprintf("%u %u %u", array(

$value1,

$value2,

$value3

));

echo $tt;

echo "\n%e Scientific notation:";

// Scientific notation for lowercase

$result = vsprintf("%e %e %e ", array(

$value1,

$value2,

$value3

));

echo $result;

echo "\n%E Scientific notation:";

// Scientific notation for uppercase

$result = vsprintf("%E %E %E ", array(

$value1,

$value2,

$value3

));

echo $result;

?>

输出：

%d Signed decimal number:7894 9070 3344

%u UnSigned decimal number:7894 9070 3344

%e Scientific notation:7.894000e+3 9.070000e+3 3.344000e+3

%E Scientific notation:7.894000E+3 9.070000E+3 3.344000E+3

程序4:在PHP中的vsprintf()函数中实现%%，％b，％o，％x和％X。

// vsprintf function in php

// used %%, %b, %o, %x, %X

$value1 = 789495;

$value2 = 334455;

// Returns [%] sign

echo "% ->Returns [%] sign:";

$txt = vsprintf("%% %%", array(

$value1,

$value2

));

echo $txt;

// Returns [%b] binary number

echo "\n%b ->binary number:";

$tt = vsprintf("%b %b", array(

$value1,

$value2

));

echo $tt;

// Returns [%o] octal number

echo "\n%o ->octal number:";

$result = vsprintf("%o %o ", array(

$value1,

$value2

));

echo $result;

// Returns [%x] Hexadecimal number[lowercase]

echo "\n%x ->Hexadecimal number Lc:";

$result = vsprintf("%x %x", array(

$value1,

$value2

));

echo $result;

// Returns [%X] Hexadecimal number[Uperercase]

echo "\n%X ->Hexadecimal number Uc:";

$result = vsprintf("%X %X", array(

$value1,

$value2

));

echo $result;

?>

输出：

% ->Returns [%] sign:% %

%b ->binary number:11000000101111110111 1010001101001110111

%o ->octal number:3005767 1215167

%x ->Hexadecimal number Lc:c0bf7 51a77

%X ->Hexadecimal number Uc:C0BF7 51A77

程序5:在PHP中实现％g％G和％c(ASCII)vsprintf()函数。

// vsprintf function in php

$value1 = 75;

$value2 = 55;

$char   = 97;

$char2  = 69;

// shorter of %e and %f

echo "%g shorter of %e and %f:";

$txt = vsprintf("%g %g", array(

$value1,

$value2

));

echo $txt;

// %G - shorter of %E and %f

echo "\n%G shorter of %E and %f:";

$tt = vsprintf("%G %G", array(

$value1,

$value2

));

echo $tt;

// ASCII value

echo "\n%c ASCII value:";

$result = vsprintf("%c %c ", array(

$char,

$char2

));

echo $result;

?>

输出：

%g shorter of %e and %f:75 55

%G shorter of %E and %f:75 55

%c ASCII value:a E

参考：http：//php.net/manual/en/function.vsprintf.php