【无标题】ubuntu安装后环境配置总结

一：换源

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

# 阿里源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt update 
sudo apt upgrade

二：安装搜狗输入法

搜狗输入法Linux官网-首页

sudo apt-get install fcitx

sudo apt install libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5quickwidgets5 qml-module-qtquick2 -y

sudo apt install libgsettings-qt1 -y

三：安装WPS

sudo dpkg -i wps*.deb # 安装wps

sudo apt install -f             # 发生错误时
sudo dpkg -i wps*.deb   # 重新安装wps
四：命令
sudo gedit settings.xml
sudo scp py@10.0.2.205:/home/py/share/software/jdk-8u241-linux-x64.tar.gz /opt/apps
sudo scp py@10.0.2.205:/home/py/share/software/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz /opt/apps
sudo scp py@10.0.2.205:/home/py/share/software/thrift-0.9.3.tar.gz /opt/apps
sudo tar -zxvf jdk-8u241-linux-x64.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxvf thrift-0.9.3.tar.gz

配置环境变量：

sudo gedit /etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/opt/apps/jdk1.8.0_241

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin

JRE_HOME=/opt/apps/jdk1.8.0_241/jre

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin

export JAVA_HOME

export JRE_HOME

export PATH

export PATH=/opt/apps/apache-maven-3.3.9/bin:$PATH

sudo update-alternatives --install "/opt/apps/jdk1.8.0_241" "java" "/opt/apps/jdk1.8.0_241/jre/bin/java" 1

sudo update-alternatives --install "/opt/apps/jdk1.8.0_241" "javac" "/opt/apps/jdk1.8.0_241/bin/javac" 1

sudo update-alternatives --set java /opt/apps/jdk1.8.0_241/jre/bin/java

sudo update-alternatives --set javac /opt/apps/jdk1.8.0_241/bin/javac