linux内核读取u盘扇区,内核直接读取硬盘固定扇区的代码 - linux 设备驱动 - highnjupt...

内核直接读取硬盘固定扇区的代码 - linux 设备驱动 - highnjupt

2018-11-28

内核直接读取硬盘固定扇区的代码

块缓存 struct buffer_head 用来保存从磁盘读取到的数据，而 struct page 是文件的缓存，在文件层面上的数据会缓存到page里，所以内核里直接读取某个固定的扇区可以利用 struct buffer_head，读取的速度会快一些；以下是实现的代码：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

static int set_size = 512;

static int nr = -1;

static char *devn = "/dev/sda";

module_param(set_size,int,S_IRUGO);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(set_size,"how many bytes you want to read,not more than 4096");

module_param(nr,long,S_IRUGO);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr,"which sectors you want to read");

module_param(devn,charp,S_IRUGO);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(devn,"which device");

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static struct block_device *bdev;

static char *usage = "You can change the value:set_size nr devn";

static int __init init_read(void)

{

struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;

int size;

if(nr == -1)

{

printk("Using this programm,you need set \"nr\"\n");

printk("%s\n",usage);

return -1;

}

printk("read disk\n");

bdev = open_bdev_excl(devn,0x8000,NULL);

if(IS_ERR(bdev))

{

printk("open failed\n");

return PTR_ERR(bdev);

}

size = bdev_hardsect_size(bdev);

printk("size = %d\n",size);

if(set_blocksize(bdev,set_size)){

printk("set block size error\n");

return -1;

}

/* read disk */

bh = __bread(bdev,nr,set_size);

if(bh == NULL)

return 0;

//if you want to modify the disk contents,do this operations

memset(bh->b_data,0x30,set_size);

set_buffer_uptodate(bh);

/* write disk */

mark_buffer_dirty(bh);

if(bh)

brelse(bh);

return 0;

}

static void __exit exit_read(void)

{

printk("exit\n");

close_bdev_excl(bdev);

}

module_init(init_read);

module_exit(exit_read);

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