java 自定义json 节点_如何在Java中创建自定义JsonDeserializer？

我是杰克逊的新手,但以下是我的作品.

首先,我向A添加一个JsonCreator方法：

public class A {

private String a1;

private Integer a2;

public String getA1() { return a1; }

public Integer getA2() { return a2; }

public void setA1(String a1) { this.a1 = a1; }

public void setA2(Integer a2) { this.a2 = a2; }

@JsonCreator

public static A fromJSON(String val) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

A a = mapper.readValue(val,A.class);

return a;

}

}

仅这一点就解决了反序列化问题.对我来说更难的部分是正确的键序列化.我在那里做的是定义一个密钥序列化器,它将命名类序列化为JSON序列化,如下所示：

public class KeySerializer extends SerializerBase {

private static final SerializerBase DEFAULT = new StdKeySerializer();

private Set> objectKeys_ = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet>());

protected KeySerializer(Class>... objectKeys) {

super(Object.class);

for(Class> cl:objectKeys) {

objectKeys_.add(cl);

}

}

@Override

public JsonNode getSchema(SerializerProvider provider, Type typeHint) throws JsonMappingException {

return DEFAULT.getSchema(provider, typeHint);

}

@Override

public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jgen,

SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException,

JsonGenerationException {

if (objectKeys_.contains(value.getClass())) {

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

mapper.writeValue(writer, value);

jgen.writeFieldName(writer.toString());

} else {

DEFAULT.serialize(value, jgen, provider);

}

}

}

然后为了证明它有效,序列化和反序列化C类的实例：

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

StdSerializerProvider provider = new StdSerializerProvider();

provider.setKeySerializer(new KeySerializer(A.class));

mapper.setSerializerProvider(provider);

StringWriter out = new StringWriter();

mapper.writeValue(out, c);

String json = out.toString();

System.out.println("JSON= "+json);

C c2 = mapper.readValue(json, C.class);

System.out.print("C2= ");

StringWriter outC2 = new StringWriter();

mapper.writeValue(outC2, c2);

System.out.println(outC2.toString());

对我来说这产生了输出：

JSON= {"c1":"goo","map":{"{\"a1\":\"1ccf\",\"a2\":7376}":{"b1":"5ox"},"{\"a1\":\"1cd2\",\"a2\":7379}":{"b1":"5p0"},"{\"a1\":\"1cd5\",\"a2\":7382}":{"b1":"5p3"},"{\"a1\":\"1cd8\",\"a2\":7385}":{"b1":"5p6"}}}

C2= {"c1":"goo","map":{"{\"a1\":\"1ccf\",\"a2\":7376}":{"b1":"5ox"},"{\"a1\":\"1cd2\",\"a2\":7379}":{"b1":"5p0"},"{\"a1\":\"1cd5\",\"a2\":7382}":{"b1":"5p3"},"{\"a1\":\"1cd8\",\"a2\":7385}":{"b1":"5p6"}}}

我觉得应该用一种更好的方法来说明如何使用注释来序列化密钥,但我无法解决这个问题.