jsonserializer java_java – 如何创建一般JsonDeserializer

经过一些测试,我发现@jax的答案有问题.

正如@Staxman指出的那样,在构造反序列化器时会调用createContextual(),而不是在每个反序列化过程中调用.并且createContextual返回的反序列化器将由Jackson库缓存.因此,如果您的反序列化器使用多于一种类型(例如公共父类的子类型),它将抛出类型不匹配异常,因为targetClass属性将是Jackson库缓存的最后一种类型.

正确的解决方案应该是：

public class JsonApiDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer implements

ContextualDeserializer {

private Class> targetClass;

public JsonApiDeserializer() {

}

public JsonApiDeserializer(Class> targetClass) {

this.targetClass = targetClass;

}

@Override

public Object deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt)

throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {

Object clazz = targetClass.newInstance();

//Now I have an instance of the annotated class I can populate the fields via reflection

return clazz;

}

@Override

public JsonDeserializer> createContextual(DeserializationContext ctxt,

BeanProperty property) throws JsonMappingException {

//gets the class type of the annotated class

targetClass = ctxt.getContextualType().getRawClass();

//this new JsonApiDeserializer will be cached

return new JsonApiDeserializer(targetClass);

}

}