newton版本linux,云计算之openstack-newton版搭建（五）

本章讲解以下计算服务(nova)的安装及配置。

一、安装和配置控制器节点

1.配置数据库# mysql -u root -p123456mysql> CREATE DATABASE nova_api;

mysql> CREATE DATABASE nova;mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';

2.获取admin权限# . admin-openrc

3.创建服务

创建nova用户# openstack user create --domain default \

--password-prompt nova[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain default \

>   --password-prompt nova

User Password:123456

Repeat User Password:123456

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| Field               | Value                            |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| domain_id           | default                          |

| enabled             | True                             |

| id                  | 95fafc9a5ef04d4b8a479ff14e03434e |

| name                | nova                             |

| password_expires_at | None                             |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

将admin角色添加到nova用户# openstack role add --project service --user nova admin[root@controller ~]# openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

此命令没有输出

创建nova服务实体# openstack service create --name nova \

--description "OpenStack Compute" compute[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name nova \

>   --description "OpenStack Compute" compute

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| Field       | Value                            |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| description | OpenStack Compute                |

| enabled     | True                             |

| id          | 86d7334a360b49d2a02d50f17e38dd96 |

| name        | nova                             |

| type        | compute                          |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

4.创建API# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

>   compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s

+--------------+-------------------------------------------+

| Field        | Value                                     |

+--------------+-------------------------------------------+

| enabled      | True                                      |

| id           | 0e70c90b242e40758adb76e92c6154f4          |

| interface    | public                                    |

| region       | RegionOne                                 |

| region_id    | RegionOne                                 |

| service_id   | 86d7334a360b49d2a02d50f17e38dd96          |

| service_name | nova                                      |

| service_type | compute                                   |

| url          | http://controller:8774/v2.1/%(tenant_id)s |

+--------------+-------------------------------------------+# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

>   compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s

+--------------+-------------------------------------------+

| Field        | Value                                     |

+--------------+-------------------------------------------+

| enabled      | True                                      |

| id           | 04c55a4055754c19855235b8e6f3fab3          |

| interface    | internal                                  |

| region       | RegionOne                                 |

| region_id    | RegionOne                                 |

| service_id   | 86d7334a360b49d2a02d50f17e38dd96          |

| service_name | nova                                      |

| service_type | compute                                   |

| url          | http://controller:8774/v2.1/%(tenant_id)s |

+--------------+-------------------------------------------+# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

>   compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s

+--------------+-------------------------------------------+

| Field        | Value                                     |

+--------------+-------------------------------------------+

| enabled      | True                                      |

| id           | 3f289ddab3d540dc8be4e6b918f605f1          |

| interface    | admin                                     |

| region       | RegionOne                                 |

| region_id    | RegionOne                                 |

| service_id   | 86d7334a360b49d2a02d50f17e38dd96          |

| service_name | nova                                      |

| service_type | compute                                   |

| url          | http://controller:8774/v2.1/%(tenant_id)s |

+--------------+-------------------------------------------+

5.安装软件包# yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor \

openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy \

openstack-nova-scheduler -y

6.编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf[root@controller ~]# cd /etc/nova/

[root@controller nova]# cp nova.conf nova.conf.bak

[root@controller nova]# egrep -v "^$|^#" nova.conf.bak > nova.conf

[root@controller nova]# vim nova.conf

添加如下内容[DEFAULT]

...

enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata

transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller

auth_strategy = keystone

my_ip = 192.168.23.98

use_neutron = True

firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver[api_database]

...

connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova_api

[database]

...

connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova[keystone_authtoken]

...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:35357

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = Default

user_domain_name = Default

project_name = service

username = nova

password = 123456[vnc]

...

vncserver_listen = $my_ip

vncserver_proxyclient_address = $my_ip[glance]

...

api_servers = http://controller:9292[oslo_concurrency]

...

lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

7.导入数据库# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova

# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

忽略此输出的任何弃用消息

8.开启服务# systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service \

openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service \

openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

# systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service \

openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service \

openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

8.验证[root@controller ~]# nova service-list

+----+------------------+----------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+

| Id | Binary           | Host                 | Zone     | Status  | State | Updated_at                 | Disabled Reason |

+----+------------------+----------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+

| 1  | nova-conductor   | controller.novalocal | internal | enabled | up    | 2017-01-12T02:41:48.000000 | -               |

| 2  | nova-consoleauth | controller.novalocal | internal | enabled | up    | 2017-01-12T02:41:48.000000 | -               |

| 3  | nova-scheduler   | controller.novalocal | internal | enabled | up    | 2017-01-12T02:41:48.000000 | -               |

+----+------------------+----------------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+

[root@controller ~]#